Difference between revisions of "Table of contents"

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This article contains a non-comprehensive list of articles the editors of WikiAnesthesia feel should exist, and will serve as a continuously evolving table of contents as the site grows from contributions from the anesthesia community.
The '''table of contents''' is a non-comprehensive list of articles the editors of WikiAnesthesia feel should exist and will continuously evolve as the site grows from contributions from the anesthesia community.


Links which are '''<span style="color:#337AB7">blue</span>''' already exist on the wiki (but would surely benefit from additions and revisions). Links which are '''<span style="color:#9B1B2F">red</span>''' do not currently exist as articles on the site. Articles may exist in more than one location in the table of contents.
Links which are '''<span style="color:#337AB7">blue</span>''' already exist on the wiki (but would surely benefit from additions and revisions). Links which are '''<span style="color:#9B1B2F">red</span>''' do not currently exist as articles on the site. Articles may exist in more than one location in the table of contents.


Note: To avoid spam and vandalism, we require users to [[Special:CreateAccount|create an account]] and confirm their email address before contributing to the site. If you are logged in and are unable to save your changes, make sure you have confirmed your email address in the email options section of your [[Special:Preferences|preferences]]. Your first few edits to WikiAnesthesia will not immediately appear to other users until reviewed by a [{{fullurl:Special:ListUsers|group=moderator}} moderator]. Once you have made constructive contributions to the site, your account will be promoted to [{{fullurl:Special:ListUsers|group=writer}} writer] and will bypass moderation.
Please see our '''[[WikiAnesthesia:Contributor guide|contributor guide]]''' for instructions on how to start contributing content to the site.


To create a new article:
If you add a new article which is not currently listed but has a natural place in the table of contents, please edit this list to include it. We kindly ask that you do not make major changes to the table of contents before running it by an [{{fullurl:Special:ListUsers|group=editor}} editor] first.
# Click the red link to be taken to the editor for the new article.
 
# If possible, use a page template to help maintain consistency across the site. Page templates can be accessed from the page templates menu ([[File:Icon-vepagetemplates.png|alt=Page templates menu icon|link=]]) of the editor. If using a page template:
= [[:Category:Surgical procedures|Surgical procedures]] =
## Fill out the standardized fields for the infobox of the article, which can be edited by double-clicking the box containing the article title in the upper right hand corner of the editor.
 
## Use the predefined structure from the template as a basis for the article. Feel free to modify this structure as warranted by the content.
== [[Cardiac surgery]] ==
# Add content to the article.
* [[Aortic procedures]]
# Add categories for each level of the table of contents. Categories are added to articles via the page options menu ([[File:Icon menu.svg|alt=Page options menu icon|link=]]) of the editor. For example, the article for [[Small bowel resection]] should have categories added for "Intestinal surgery", "General surgery", and "Surgical procedures".
** [[Aortoplasty for supravalvular stenosis]]
# Save the article by clicking "Save changes...". If you are just starting to contribute to WikiAnesthesia, your changes
** [[Repair of aortic aneurysm with graft]]
# After saving the article at least once, add the article's redirects (i.e. aliases) to the new article. This will allow alternative titles for the same article to be easily searched. For each redirect to be added:
* [[Circulatory assist procedures]]
## Click the red link to be taken to the editor for the redirect.
** [[Insertion of permanently implantable aortic counterpulsation ventricular assist device]] (Redirects: [[VAD insertion]])
## Click "Page settings" in the page options menu ([[File:Icon menu.svg|alt=Page options menu icon|link=]]) of the editor.
** [[Insertion of percutaneous ventricular assist device]] (Redirects: [[pVAD insertion]])
## Check the box for "Redirect this page to" and start typing the title of the new article, which should appear as an autocompleted suggestion (as long the new article has been saved at least once).
** [[Implantation of total replacement heart system]] (Redirects: [[Artificial heart]], [[Total artificial heart]])
## Click "Apply changes".
** [[Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)]] (Redirects: [[ECMO]], [[Extracorporeal life support]], [[ECLS]])
## Click "Save page...".
* [[Electrophysiology procedures]]
** [[Insertion of pacemaker or ICD]] (Redirects: [[Pacemaker]], [[Implantable cardioverter defibrillator]], [[ICD]])
** [[Intracardiac catheter ablation for the treatment of arrhythmia]] (Redirects: [[Ablation]], [[Afib ablation]])
* [[Myocardial procedures]]
** [[Excision of intracardiac tumor]]
** [[Ventriculomyotomy]]
** [[Ventricular aneurysmectomy]]
* [[Cardiac revascularization procedures]]
** [[Coronary artery bypass graft]] (Redirects: [[CABG]])
** [[Off-pump and minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting]] (Redirects: [[OPCAB]], [[MICAB]])
** [[Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty]] (Redirects: [[PTCA]])
** [[Transmyocardial laser revascularization]]
** [[Coronary endarterectomy]]
* [[Pericardial procedures]]
** [[Pericardiocentesis]]
** [[Pericardiectomy]]
* [[Septal procedures]]
** [[Septal myectomy/myotomy]]
** [[Transcatheter closure of ASD or VSD]]
** [[Open repair of ASD or VSD]]
* Transplant procedures
** [[Heart transplant]]
** [[Heart-lung transplant]]
** [[Lung transplant]]
* [[Valvular procedures]]
** [[Transcatheter aortic valve replacement]] (Redirects: [[TAVR]], [[TAVI]])
** [[Transcatheter mitral valve replacement]] (Redirects: [[TMVR]], [[TMVI]])
** [[Aortic valve repair or replacement]] (Redirects: [[AVR]])
** [[Mitral valve repair or replacement]] (Redirects: [[MVR]])
** [[Tricuspid valve repair or replacement]]
** [[Percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty]]
 
== [[General surgery]] ==
* [[Biliary tract surgery]]
** [[Cholecystectomy]] (Redirects: [[Laparoscopic cholecystectomy]], [[Open cholecystectomy]])
** [[Excision of bile duct tumor]]
** [[Choledochal cyst excision or anastomosis]]
** [[Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage]]
** [[Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography]]
** [[Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography]]
* [[Breast surgery]]
** [[Mastectomy]]
** [[Breast biopsy]]
** [[Sentinel lymph node biopsy]]
* [[Colorectal surgery]]
** [[Anorectal surgery]] (Redirects: [[Hemorrhoidectomy]], [[Lateral internal sphincterotomy]], [[Incision and drainage of perianal abscess]], [[High Resolution Anoscopy (HRA)]], [[Sacral nerve stimulation for fecal incontinence]])
** [[Colectomy]] (Redirects: [[Laparoscopic colectomy]], [[Open colectomy]])
** [[Pelvic exenteration]]
** [[Proctectomy]]
** [[Rectal prolapse surgery]]
*** [[Mucosal sleeve resection]] (Redirects: [[Delorme Procedure]])
*** [[Perineal rectosigmoidectomy]]
*** [[Rectopexy]] (Redirects: [[Laparoscopic rectopexy]], [[Minimally invasive rectopexy]], [[Open abdominal rectopexy]])
* [[Endocrine surgery]]
** [[Adrenalectomy]]
** [[Thyroidectomy]]
** [[Parathyroidectomy]] (Redirects: [[Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy (MIP)]], [[Open parathyroidectomy]])
* [[Esophageal surgery]]
** [[Cervical esophagostomy]] (Redirects: [[Esophagostomy]])
** [[Esophagectomy]]
*** [[Thoracoabdominal esophagectomy]]
*** [[Minimally invasive esophagectomy]]
*** [[Transhiatal esophagectomy]]
*** [[Ivor Lewis esophagectomy]]
*** [[McKeown esophagectomy]] (Redirects: [[Tri-incisional esophagectomy]])
** [[Esophageal diverticulectomy]] (Redirects: [[Laparoscopic esophageal diverticulectomy]], [[Minimally invasive esophageal diverticulectomy]], [[Open esophageal diverticulectomy]], [[Zenker's divericulectomy]])
** [[Esophagomyotomy]] (Redirects: [[Heller myotomy]], [[Laparoscopic esophagomyotomy]], [[Minimally invasive esophagomyotomy]], [[Open esophagomyotomy]])
** [[Esophagastric fundoplication]] (Redirects: [[Laparoscopic esophagastric fundoplication]], [[Minimally invasive esophagastric fundoplication]], [[Nissen fundoplication]], [[Open esophagastric fundoplication]])
** [[Surgical repair of esophageal perforation or rupture]]
* [[Hepatic surgery]]
** [[Hepatic resection]] (Redirects: [[Laparoscopic hepatic resection]], [[Minimally invasive hepatic resection]], [[Open hepatic resection]])
** [[Hepatorrhaphy]]
** [[Liver transplant]]
* [[Intestinal surgery]]
** [[Appendectomy]] (Redirects: [[Laparoscopic appendectomy]], [[Open appendectomy]])
** [[Closure of enteric fistula]]
** [[Duodenotomy]] (Redirects: [[Laparoscopic duodenotomy]], [[Open duodenotomy]])
** [[Enterolysis procedure]] (Redirects: [[Lysis of adhesions]])
** [[Inguinal hernia repair]] (Redirects: [[Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair]], [[Minimally invasive inguinal hernia repair]], [[Open inguinal hernia repair]])
** [[Meckel's diverticulectomy]]
** [[Ostomy procedure]]
** [[Small bowel resection]] (Redirects: [[Laparoscopic small bowel resection]], [[Minimally invasive small bowel resection]], [[Open small bowel resection]])
** [[Ventral hernia repair]] (Redirects: [[Laparoscopic ventral hernia repair]], [[Minimally invasive ventral hernia repair]], [[Open ventral hernia repair]])
* [[Pancreatic surgery]]
** [[Pancreatectomy]] (Redirects: [[Distal pancreatectomy]], [[Segmental pancreatectomy]], [[Total pancreatectomy]])
** [[Pancreaticoduodenectomy]] (Redirects: [[Whipple procedure]])
* [[Splenic surgery]]
** [[Splenectomy]]
** [[Splenorrhaphy]] (Redirects: [[Repair of ruptured spleen]])
* [[Stomach surgery]]
** [[Gastric resection]] (Redirects: [[Gastrectomy]], [[Laparoscopic gastric resection]], [[Minimally invasive gastric resection]], [[Open gastric resection]])
** [[Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG)]] (Redirects: [[G-tube]])
** [[Gastric or duodenal perforation repair]] (Redirects: [[Duodenal perforation repair]], [[Gastric perforation repair]])
** [[Bariatric surgery]]
*** [[Gastric bypass surgery]]
**** [[Roux-en-Y gastric bypass]] (Redirects: [[Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass]], [[Open Roux-en-Y gastric bypass]])
**** [[Biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch]] (Redirects: [[(BPD/DS)]], [[Laparoscopic biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch]], [[Open biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch]])
*** [[Gastric restrictive surgery]]
**** [[Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding]]
**** [[Open vertical sleeve gastrectomy]]
* [[Trauma surgery]]
 
== [[Oral and maxillofacial surgery]] ==
Redirects: [[OMFS]]
 
== [[Neurosurgery]] ==
* [[Functional neurosurgery]]
** [[Deep brain stimulation]] (Redirects: [[DBS]])
** [[Vagus nerve stimulation]] (Redirects: [[VNS]])
** [[Responsive neurostimulation]] (Redirects: [[RNS]])
* [[Intracranial neurosurgery]]
** [[Awake craniotomy]]
** [[Bifrontal craniotomy for CSF leak]]
** [[Craniotomy for intracranial aneurysm]]
** [[Craniotomy for cerebral embolectomy]]
** [[Craniotomy for intracranial vascular malformations]]
** [[Craniotomy for extracranial-intracranial revascularization]] (Redirects: [[ECIC bypass]], [[EC-IC bypass]])
** [[Craniotomy for tumor resection]]
** [[Craniotomy for trauma]]
** [[Transphenoidal resection of pituitary tumor]]
** [[Craniotomy for resection of epeleptogenic focus]]
* [[Spinal neurosurgery]]
** [[Anterior cervical spine surgery]]
** [[Posterior cervical spine surgery]]
** [[Anterior thoracic spine surgery]]
** [[Posterior thoracic spine surgery]]
** [[Anterior lumbar/lumbosacral spine surgery]]
** [[Posterior lumbar/lumbosacral spine surgery]]
* [[CSF aspiration, diversion, or shunt procedures]]
** [[Ventriculocisternostomy]] (Redirects: [[Torkildsen type operation]])
** [[Ventriculoperitoneal shunt]] (Redirects: [[VP shunt]])
** [[Ventriculoatrial shunt]] (Redirects: [[VA shunt]], [[ VAS]])
 
== [[Obstetric and gynecologic surgery]] ==
Redirects: [[OB/GYN]]
* [[Cesarean section]] (Redirects: [[C-Section]])
* [[Dilation and curettage]] (Redirects: [[D&C]])
* [[Endometrial ablation]]
* [[Hysterectomy]] (Redirects: [[TAH]], [[Total abdominal hysterectomy]])
* [[Hysteroscopy]]
* [[Myomectomy]] (Redirects: [[Fibroidectomy]], [[Uterine myomectomy]])
* [[Oophorectomy]] (Redirects: [[BSO]], [[Salpingoophorectomy]], [[USO]])
* [[Ovarian torsion surgery]]
* [[Pelvic exenteration]]
* [[Tubal ligation]]
* [[Vaginectomy]]
 
== [[Ophthalmic surgery]] ==
Redirects: [[Ophthomology]]
* [[Cataract surgery]]
* [[Corneal transplant]]
* [[Traveculectomy]]
* [[Ectropion repair]]
* [[Entropion repair]]
* [[Ptosis repair]]
* [[Eyelid reconstruction]]
* [[Pterygium excision]]
* [[Repair of ruptured of lacerated globe]] (Redirects: [[Ruptured globe]], [[Lacerated globe]])
* [[Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR)]] (Redirects: [[DCR]])
* [[Enucleation]]
* [[Orbitotomy]]
 
== [[Orthopedic surgery]] ==
* [[Foot and ankle surgery]]
* [[Hand surgery]]
** [[Hand or digit replantation]]
** [[Carpal tunnel release]]
** [[Fixation of fractures and dislocation of the wrist and hand]]
** [[Wrist arthroscopy]]
** [[Darrach procedure]]
** [[Arthrodesis of the wrist]]
** [[Excision of ganglion of the wrist]]
** [[Palmar and digital fasciectomy]]
** [[Repair of laceracted nerves/tendons of the hand]]
** [[Fixation of fractures and dislocations of the wrist and hand]]
* [[Joint replacement surgery]]
** [[Hip arthroplasty]] (Redirects: [[THA]], [[Total hip arthroplasty]])
** [[Knee arthroplasty]] (Redirects: [[TKA]], [[Total knee arthroplasty]])
** [[Shoulder arthroplasty]] (Redirects: [[TSA]], [[Total shoulder arthroplasty]])
* [[Orthopedic oncology surgery]]
* [[Spine surgery]]
* [[Sports surgery]]


== [[Otolaryngology]] ==
Redirects: [[ENT]], [[Otorhinolaryngology]]
* Airway procedures
** [[Bronchoscopy]]
** [[Laryngoscopy]]
* [[Ear, audiovestibular, and temporal bone procedures]]
* [[Esophageal surgery]]
** [[Esophageal diverticulectomy]] (Redirects: [[Laparoscopic esophageal diverticulectomy]], [[Minimally invasive esophageal diverticulectomy]], [[Open esophageal diverticulectomy]], [[Zenker's divericulectomy]])
** [[Esophagoscopy]]
* [[Pharyngeal surgery]]
** [[Glossectomy]]
** [[Tonsillectomy and/or adenoidectomy]] (Redirects: [[Adenoidectomy]], [[T&A]], [[Tonsillectomy]])
* [[Nasal surgery]]
** [[Rhinoplasty and/or septoplasty]]
* [[Neck surgery]]
** [[Cricothyroidotomy]]
** [[Laryngectomy]]
** [[Lymph node biopsy]]
** [[Submandibular gland excision]]
** [[Tracheal resection]]
** [[Tracheotomy]] (Redirects: [[Tracheostomy]])
* [[Salivary and parotid surgery]]
** [[Parotidectomy]]
* [[Sinus surgery]]
** [[Functional endoscopic sinus surgery]] (Redirects: [[FESS]])
** [[Maxillectomy]]


If you add a new article which is not currently listed but has a natural place in the table of contents, please edit this list to include it. We kindly ask that you do not make major changes to the table of contents before running it by an [{{fullurl:Special:ListUsers|group=editor}} editor] first.
== [[Pediatric surgery]] ==
* [[Pediatric cardiac surgery]]
** [[Anastomosis of pulmonary artery to aorta]] (Redirects: [[Damus-Kaye-Stan procedure]])
** [[Ascending aorta to pulmonary artery shunt]] (Redirects: [[Waterson shunt]])
** [[Banding of pulmonary artery]]
** [[Descending aorta to pulmonary artery shunt]] (Redirects: [[Potts-Smith shunt]])
** [[Excision of coarctation of aorta]]
** [[Repair of pulmonary venous stenosis]]
** [[Repair of anomalous pulmonary venous return]]
** [[Repair of hypoplastic or interrupted aortic arch]]
** [[Repair of transposition of the great arteries]]
** [[Repair of truncus arteriosus]] (Redirects: [[Rastelli procedure]])
** [[Repair of patent ductus arteriosus]]
** [[Subclavian to pulmonary artery shunt]] (Redirects: [[Blalock-Taussig shunt]])
** [[Superior vena cava to pulmonary artery]] (Redirects: [[Glenn procedure]])
* [[Pediatric neurosurgery]]
* [[Pediatric otorhinolaryngology]]
** [[Myringotomy for ear tubes]]
 
== [[Plastic surgery]] ==
* [[Burn surgery]]
** [[Burn wound debridement]]
** [[Burn wound skin grafting]]
** [[Burn wound scar revision]]
 
== [[Thoracic surgery]] ==
* [[Bronchopulmonary lavage]]
* [[Chest wall resection]]
* [[Drainage of empyema]]
* [[Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration]] (Redirects: [[EBUS-TBNA]])
* [[Lobectomy]] (Redirects: [[Wedge resection]])
* [[Lung volume reduction surgery]]
* [[Mediastinal tumor resection]]
* [[Mediastinoscopy]]
* [[Pneumonectomy]]
* [[Repair of pectus excavatum or carinatum]]
* [[Thoracoplasty]]
* [[Thymectomy]]
* [[Tracheal resection]]
* [[Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery]] (Redirects: [[VATS]])
 
== [[Vascular surgery]] ==
* [[Arteriovenous access for hemodialysis]] (Redirects: [[AV fistula]], [[Dialysis fistula]])
* [[Carotid endarterectomy]] (Redirects: [[CEA]])
* [[Endovascular stent grafting of aortic aneurysms]]
* [[Lumbar sympathectomy]]
* [[Permanent vascular access]]
* [[Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts]] (Redirects: [[TIPS]])
* [[Varicose vein stripping and ablation]]
 
== [[Urologic surgery]] ==
* [[Brachytherapy]]
* [[Circumcision]]
* [[Cystectomy]]
* [[Kidney transplant]] (Redirects: [[Renal transplant]])
* [[Lithotripsy]] (Redirects: [[ESWT]], [[Extracorporeal shock wave therapy]])
* [[Nephrectomy]]
* [[Nephrostomy]]
* [[Orchiectomy]]
* [[Penectomy]]
* [[Prostatectomy]] (Redirects: [[Transurethral resection of the prostate]], [[TURP]])
* [[Pelvic exenteration]]
* [[Suprapubic cystostomy]] (Redirects: [[Suprapubic catheter]])
 
== [[Out-of-operating room procedures]] ==
* [[Cardioversion]]
* [[Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)]] (Redirects: [[ECT]])
* [[Gastroenterology procedures]]
** [[Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)]]
** [[Colonoscopy]]
** [[Upper GI endoscopy]]


= [[Airway management]] =
= [[Airway management]] =
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* [[Difficult airway algorithm]]
* [[Difficult airway algorithm]]
* [[Endobronchial intubation]] (Redirects: [[Mainstem intubation]])
* [[Endobronchial intubation]] (Redirects: [[Mainstem intubation]])
* [[One-lung ventilation]]
** [[Bronchial blocker]]
** [[Double-lumen endotracheal tube]]
* [[Pediatric airway management]]
* [[Pediatric airway management]]
* [[Preoxygenation]]
* [[Preoxygenation]]
Line 34: Line 314:


== [[Airway equipment]] ==
== [[Airway equipment]] ==
* [[Bag valve mask]] (Redirects: [[Ambu bag]], [[BVM]])
* [[Bougie]]
* [[Bougie]]
* [[Breathing circuits]] (Redirects: [[Ayre's T-piece]], [[Bain system]], [[Jackson-Rees]], [[Lack system]], [[Magill system]], [[Mapleson A]], [[Mapleson B]], [[Mapleson C]], [[Mapleson D]], [[Mapleson E]], [[Mapleson F]], [[Waters bag]])
* [[Breathing circuits]] (Redirects: [[Ayre's T-piece]], [[Bain system]], [[Jackson-Rees]], [[Lack system]], [[Magill system]], [[Mapleson A]], [[Mapleson B]], [[Mapleson C]], [[Mapleson D]], [[Mapleson E]], [[Mapleson F]], [[Waters bag]])
* [[Bronchial blocker]]
* [[Bronchial blocker]]
* Endotracheal tubes
** [[Double-lumen endotracheal tube]] (Redirects: [[DLT]], [[Double-lumen endobronchial tube]])
** [[Endotracheal tube]] (Redirects: [[ETT]])
** [[Electromyographic endotracheal tube]] (Redirects: [[EMG ETT]], [[NIM EMG ETT]])
** [[Laser-resistant endotracheal tube]] (Redirects: [[Laser ETT]])
** [[Microlaryngeal endotracheal tube]] (Redirects: [[Microlaryngoscopy tube]], [[MLT]])
** [[Reinforced endotracheal tube]] (Redirects: [[Armored endotracheal tube]], [[Wire-reinforced endotracheal tube]])
** [[Ring-Adair-Elwyn endotracheal tube]] (Redirects: [[Nasal RAE ETT]], [[Oral RAE ETT]], [[RAE ETT]])
* Laryngoscope blades
** [[Macintosh laryngoscope blade]] (Redirects: [[MAC]])
** [[Miller laryngoscope blade]] (Redirects: [[Miller]])
** [[Wis-Hipple laryngoscope blade]] (Redirects: [[Miller]])
* [[Lighted stylet]] (Redirects: [[Lightwand]])
* [[Lighted stylet]] (Redirects: [[Lightwand]])
* [[Magill forceps]]
* [[Magill forceps]]
* Noninvasive ventilation
** [[Bag valve mask]] (Redirects: [[Ambu bag]], [[BVM]])
** [[Nasal cannula]]
** [[Non-rebreather mask]]
** [[High-flow nasal cannula]] (Redirects: [[HFNC]])
* Supraglottic airways
** [[Combitube]] (Redirects: [[Esophageal-tracheal double-lumen tube]])
** [[Laryngeal tube]] (Redirects: [[King LT]])
** [[Nasopharyngeal airway]] (Redirects: [[Nasal airway]])
** [[Oropharyngeal airway]] (Redirects: [[Oral airway]])
** Laryngeal mask airways
*** [[Laryngeal mask airway]] (Redirects: [[LMA]])
*** [[LMA Fastrach]] (Redirects: [[Intubating LMA]])
*** [[LMA ProSeal]]
*** [[LMA Unique]]
*** [[LMA Supreme]]
*** [[I-gel LMA]] (Redirects: [[IGel LMA]])
* [[Video laryngoscopes]]
** [[C-Mac]]
** [[Glidescope]]
* [[Yankauer suction tip]]
* [[Yankauer suction tip]]
=== Endotracheal tubes ===
* [[Double-lumen endotracheal tube]] (Redirects: [[DLT]], [[Double-lumen endobronchial tube]])
* [[Endotracheal tube]] (Redirects: [[ETT]])
* [[Electromyographic endotracheal tube]] (Redirects: [[EMG ETT]], [[NIM EMG ETT]])
* [[Laser-resistant endotracheal tube]] (Redirects: [[Laser ETT]])
* [[Microlaryngeal endotracheal tube]] (Redirects: [[Microlaryngoscopy tube]], [[MLT]])
* [[Reinforced endotracheal tube]] (Redirects: [[Armored endotracheal tube]], [[Wire-reinforced endotracheal tube]])
* [[Ring-Adair-Elwyn endotracheal tube]] (Redirects: [[Nasal RAE ETT]], [[Oral RAE ETT]], [[RAE ETT]])
=== Laryngoscope blades ===
* [[Macintosh laryngoscope blade]] (Redirects: [[MAC]])
* [[Miller laryngoscope blade]] (Redirects: [[Miller]])
* [[Wis-Hipple laryngoscope blade]] (Redirects: [[Miller]])
=== [[Supplemental oxygen]] ===
* [[Nasal cannula]]
* [[Non-rebreather mask]]
* [[High-flow nasal cannula]] (Redirects: [[HFNC]])
=== Supraglottic airways ===
* [[Combitube]] (Redirects: [[Esophageal-tracheal double-lumen tube]])
* [[Laryngeal tube]] (Redirects: [[King LT]])
* [[Nasopharyngeal airway]] (Redirects: [[Nasal airway]])
* [[Oropharyngeal airway]] (Redirects: [[Oral airway]])
==== Laryngeal mask airways ====
* [[Laryngeal mask airway]] (Redirects: [[LMA]])
* [[LMA Fastrach]] (Redirects: [[Intubating LMA]])
* [[LMA ProSeal]]
* [[LMA Unique]]
* [[LMA Supreme]]
* [[I-gel LMA]] (Redirects: [[IGel LMA]])
=== [[Video laryngoscopes]] ===
* [[C-Mac]]
* [[Glidescope]]


== [[Airway procedures]] ==
== [[Airway procedures]] ==
* [[Cricothyrotomy]] (Redirects: [[Cric]], [[Crike]], [[Thyrocricotomy]], [[Cricothyroidotomy]], [[Needle cricothyrotomy]])
* [[Cricothyrotomy]] (Redirects: [[Cric]], [[Crike]], [[Thyrocricotomy]], [[Cricothyroidotomy]], [[Needle cricothyrotomy]])
* [[Tracheotomy]] (Redirects: [[Trach]], [[Tracheostomy]])
* [[Endotracheal intubation]] (Redirects: [[Intubation]])
 
** [[Asleep fiberoptic intubation]]
=== [[Endotracheal intubation]] ===
** [[Awake fiberoptic intubation]]
Redirects: [[Intubation]]
** [[Nasal intubation]]
* [[Asleep fiberoptic intubation]]
** [[Oral intubation]]
* [[Awake fiberoptic intubation]]
* [[Laryngoscopy]]
* [[Nasal intubation]]
** [[Direct laryngoscopy]] (Redirects: [[DL]])
* [[Oral intubation]]
** [[Indirect laryngoscopy]] (Redirects: [[Fiberoptic laryngoscopy]], [[VL]], [[Video laryngoscopy]])
 
* [[Tracheotomy]] (Redirects: [[Tracheostomy]])
=== [[Laryngoscopy]] ===
* [[Direct laryngoscopy]] (Redirects: [[DL]])
* [[Indirect laryngoscopy]] (Redirects: [[Fiberoptic laryngoscopy]], [[VL]], [[Video laryngoscopy]])
 
== [[One lung ventilation]] ==
* [[Bronchial blocker]]
* [[Double-lumen endotracheal tube]]


= Anatomy and physiology =
= Anatomy and physiology =
Line 108: Line 375:
* [[Respiratory physiology]]
* [[Respiratory physiology]]


= Intraoperative emergencies =
= Comorbidities =
* [[Acute coronary syndrome]] (Redirects: [[MI]], [[Myocardial infarction]], [[Myocardial ischemia]])
* [[Amniotic fluid embolism]] (Redirects: [[AFE]])
* [[Anaphylaxis]]
* [[Asystole]]
* [[Bradycardia (intraoperative emergency)]]
* [[Bronchospasm]]
* [[Cardiac arrest]]
* [[Delayed emergence]]
* [[Difficult airway algorithm]]
* [[Fire (intraoperative emergency)]] (Redirects: [[Airway fire]])
* [[Hypertension (intraoperative emergency)]]
* [[Hypotension (intraoperative emergency)]]
* [[Hypoxemia (intraoperative emergency)]]
* [[Local anesthetic toxicity]] (Redirects: [[LAST]])
* [[Malignant Hyperthermia]]
* [[Oxygen failure]]
* [[Pneumothorax]]
* [[Power failure]]
* [[Total spinal anesthesia]]
* [[Transfusion reaction]]
* [[Pulseless electrical activity]] (Redirects: [[PEA arrest]])
* [[Supraventricular tachycardia (intraoperative emergency)]] (Redirects: [[SVT (intraoperative emergency)]])
* [[Venous air embolus]] (Redirects: [[VAE]])
* [[Ventricular fibrillation]] (Redirects: [[VF]], [[Vfib]])
* [[Ventricular tachycardia]] (Redirects: [[Monomorphic ventricular tachycardia]], [[Polymorphic ventricular tachycardia]], [[Torsades de pointes]], [[VT]], [[Vtach]])
 
= Intraoperative monitoring =
* [[Arterial blood pressure]] (Redirects: [[ABP]])
* [[Brainstem auditory evoked potentials]] (Redirects: [[BAEPs]])
* [[Capnography]] (Redirects: [[End-tidal CO2]], [[EtCO2]])
* [[Central venous pressure]] (Redirects: [[CVP]])
* [[Cerebral oximetry]] (Redirects: [[ScO2]])
* [[Core temperature]]
== [[Echocardiography]] ==
* [[Transesophageal echocardiography]] (Redirects: [[TEE]])
* [[Transthoracic echocardiography]] (Redirects: [[TTE]])
 
* [[Electrocardiography]] (Redirects: [[5-lead electrocardiogram]], [[ECG]])
* [[Electroencephalography]] (Redirects: [[BIS]], [[Bispectral index]], [[EEG]], [[Entropy monitoring]], [[Patient state index]], [[PSI]], [[SedLine]], [[Spectral edge frequency]])
* [[Intracranial pressure]] (Redirects: [[ICP]])
* [[Motor evoked potentials]] (Redirects: [[MEPs]])
* [[Pleth variability index]] (Redirects: [[PVI]])
* [[Pulse oximetry]] (Redirects: [[Plethysmography]], [[SpO2]])
* [[Pulse pressure variation]] (Redirects: [[PPV]])
* [[Precordial doppler]]
* [[Pulmonary artery pressure]] (Redirects: [[PAP]])
* [[Somatosensory evoked potentials]] (Redirects: [[SSEPs]])
* [[Peripheral IV]] (Redirects: [[IV]], [[Large bore IV]], [[PIV]])
* [[Urine output]] (Redirects: [[UOP]])
* [[Visual evoked potentials]] (Redirects: [[VEPs]])


= Neuraxial and regional anesthesia =
* [[Local anesthetics]]
* [[Local anesthetic adjuvants]]
* [[Local anesthetic toxicity]] (Redirects: [[LAST]])
== [[Neuraxial anesthesia]] ==
* [[Caudal anesthesia]]
* [[Combined spinal and epidural anesthesia]] (Redirects: [[CSE]])
* [[Epidural anesthesia]] (Redirects: [[Epidural]])
* [[Post-dural-puncture headache]] (Redirects: [[PDPH]])
* [[Spinal anesthesia]] (Redirects: [[Spinal]])
* [[Total spinal anesthesia]]
== [[Regional anesthesia]] ==
* [[Bier block]]
* [[Local anesthetics]]
* [[Local anesthetic adjuvants]]
=== [[Head and neck nerve blocks]] ===
* [[Blocks for awake tracheal intubation]]
* [[Cervical plexus block]]
* [[Scalp block]]
=== [[Upper extremity nerve blocks]] ===
* [[Blocks at the elbow]]
* [[Digital block]]
* [[Wrist block]]
==== [[Brachial plexus blocks]] ====
* [[Interscalene block]]
* [[Supraclavicular block]]
* [[Infraclavicular block]]
* [[Axillary block]]
=== [[Thoracic and abdominal wall blocks]] ===
* [[Intercostal nerve block]]
* [[Pectoralis nerve block]]
* [[Quadratus lumborum block]] (Redirects: [[QL block]])
* [[Serratus plane block]]
* [[Transversus abdominis plane block]] (Redirects: [[TAP block]])
* [[Truncal block]] (Redirects: [[Iliohypogastric nerve block]], [[Ilioinguinal nerve block]], [[Rectus sheath block]])
=== [[Lower extremity nerve blocks]] ===
* [[Ankle block]]
* [[Fascia iliaca block]]
* [[Femoral nerve block]]
* [[Lumbar plexus block]]
* [[Obturator nerve block]]
* [[Popliteal nerve block]]
* [[Saphenous nerve block]]
* [[Sciatic nerve block]]
= Pathophysiology =
== [[Acid-base disorders]] ==
== [[Acid-base disorders]] ==
=== [[Metabolic acidosis]] ===
* [[Metabolic acidosis]] (Redirects: [[Anion gap metabolic acidosis]], [[Diabetic ketoacidosis]], [[DKA]], [[High anion gap metabolic acidosis]], [[Hyperchloremic acidosis]], [[Ketoacidosis]], [[Lactic acidosis]], [[Nongap metabolic acidosis]], [[Normal anion gap metabolic acidosis]], [[Renal tubular acidosis]], [[RTA]])
Redirects: [[Anion gap metabolic acidosis]], [[High anion gap metabolic acidosis]], [[Nongap metabolic acidosis]], [[Normal anion gap metabolic acidosis]]
==== Anion gap metabolic acidosis ====
* [[Ketoacidosis]] (Redirects: [[Alcoholic ketoacidosis]], [[Diabetic ketoacidosis]], [[DKA]])
* [[Lactic acidosis]]
 
==== Nongap metabolic acidosis ====
* [[Hyperchloremic acidosis]]
* [[Renal tubular acidosis]] (Redirects: [[Distal renal tubular acidosis]], [[Proximal renal tubular acidosis]], [[RTA]])
 
 
* [[Metabolic alkalosis]] (Redirects: [[Contraction alkalosis]])
* [[Metabolic alkalosis]] (Redirects: [[Contraction alkalosis]])
* [[Respiratory acidosis]]
* [[Respiratory acidosis]]
Line 239: Line 394:
* [[Arteriovenous malformation]] (Redirects: [[AVM]], [[Cerebral arteriovenous malformation]], [[Cerebral AVM]])
* [[Arteriovenous malformation]] (Redirects: [[AVM]], [[Cerebral arteriovenous malformation]], [[Cerebral AVM]])
* [[Brugada syndrome]]
* [[Brugada syndrome]]
=== [[Cardiac arrhythmias]] ===
* [[Cardiac arrhythmias]]
* [[Asystole]]
** [[Asystole]]
* [[Atrial fibrillation]] (Redirects: [[Afib]])
** [[Atrial fibrillation]] (Redirects: [[Afib]])
* [[Atrial flutter]] (Redirects: [[Aflutter]])
** [[Atrial flutter]] (Redirects: [[Aflutter]])
* [[Bradycardia]] (Redirects: [[Sinus bradycardia]])
** [[Bradycardia]] (Redirects: [[Sinus bradycardia]])
* [[Drug-induced QT prolongation]] (Redirects: [[QT prolongation]])
** [[Drug-induced QT prolongation]] (Redirects: [[QT prolongation]])
==== [[Heart block]] ====
** [[Junctional rhythm]]
Redirects: [[Atrioventricular block]], [[AV block]], [[SA block]], [[Sinoatrial block]]
** [[Long QT syndrome]] (Redirects: [[Romano-Ward syndrome]])
===== [[Bundle branch block]] =====
** [[Pulseless electrical activity]] (Redirects: [[PEA]])
Redirects: [[Bifascicular block]]
** [[Sick sinus syndrome]] (Redirects: [[Tachycardia-bradycardia syndrome]])
* [[Left anterior fascicular block]] (Redirects: [[LAFB]])
** [[Ventricular fibrillation]]
* [[Left bundle branch block]] (Redirects: [[LBBB]])
** [[Wandering atrial pacemaker]]
* [[Left posterior fascicular block]] (Redirects: [[LPFB]])
** [[Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome]] (Redirects: [[WPW]])
* [[Right bundle branch block]] (Redirects: [[RBBB]])
** [[Heart block]] (Redirects: [[Atrioventricular block]], [[AV block]], [[SA block]], [[Sinoatrial block]])
 
*** [[Bundle branch block]] (Redirects: [[Bifascicular block]])
* [[First-degree atrioventricular block]] (Redirects: [[1st-degree atrioventricular block]])
**** [[Left anterior fascicular block]] (Redirects: [[LAFB]])
* [[Second-degree atrioventricular block]] (Redirects: [[2nd-degree atrioventricular block]], [[Mobitz I]], [[Mobitz II]], [[Wenckebach block]])
**** [[Left bundle branch block]] (Redirects: [[LBBB]])
* [[Third-degree atrioventricular block]] (Redirects: [[3rd-degree atrioventricular block]], [[Complete heart block]], [[Trifascicular block]])
**** [[Left posterior fascicular block]] (Redirects: [[LPFB]])
 
**** [[Right bundle branch block]] (Redirects: [[RBBB]])
* [[Junctional rhythm]]
*** [[First-degree atrioventricular block]] (Redirects: [[1st-degree atrioventricular block]])
* [[Long QT syndrome]] (Redirects: [[Romano-Ward syndrome]])
*** [[Second-degree atrioventricular block]] (Redirects: [[2nd-degree atrioventricular block]], [[Mobitz I]], [[Mobitz II]], [[Wenckebach block]])
==== [[Premature contraction]] ====
*** [[Third-degree atrioventricular block]] (Redirects: [[3rd-degree atrioventricular block]], [[Complete heart block]], [[Trifascicular block]])
* [[Premature atrial contraction]] (Redirects: [[PAC]])
** [[Premature contraction]]
* [[Premature junctional contraction]] (Redirects: [[PJC]])
*** [[Premature atrial contraction]] (Redirects: [[PAC]])
* [[Premature ventricular contraction]] (Redirects: [[PVC]])
*** [[Premature junctional contraction]] (Redirects: [[PJC]])
 
*** [[Premature ventricular contraction]] (Redirects: [[PVC]])
* [[Pulseless electrical activity]]
** [[Tachycardia]]
* [[Sick sinus syndrome]] (Redirects: [[Tachycardia-bradycardia syndrome]])
*** [[Supraventricular tachycardia]] (Redirects: [[SVT]])
==== [[Tachycardia]] ====
**** [[Atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia]] (Redirects: [[AVRT]])
===== [[Supraventricular tachycardia]] =====
**** [[AV-nodal reentrant tachycardia]] (Redirects: [[AVNRT]])
Redirects: [[SVT]]
**** [[Multifocal atrial tachycardia]]
* [[Atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia]] (Redirects: [[AVRT]])
**** [[Sinus tachycardia]]
* [[AV-nodal reentrant tachycardia]] (Redirects: [[AVNRT]])
*** [[Ventricular tachycardia]]
* [[Multifocal atrial tachycardia]]
* [[Sinus tachycardia]]
 
* [[Ventricular tachycardia]]
 
* [[Ventricular fibrillation]]
* [[Wandering atrial pacemaker]]
* [[Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome]] (Redirects: [[WPW]])
 
* [[Cardiac tamponade]]
* [[Cardiac tamponade]]
=== [[Cardiomyopathy]] ===
* [[Cardiomyopathy]]
* [[Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy]]
** [[Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy]]
* [[Dilated cardiomyopathy]]
** [[Dilated cardiomyopathy]]
* [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]] (Redirects: [[HOCM]])
** [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]] (Redirects: [[HOCM]])
* [[Restrictive cardiomyopathy]]
** [[Restrictive cardiomyopathy]]
* [[Takotsubo cardiomyopathy]] (Redirects: [[Broken heart syndrome]], [[Stress cardiomyopathy]])
** [[Takotsubo cardiomyopathy]] (Redirects: [[Broken heart syndrome]], [[Stress cardiomyopathy]])
* [[Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy]]
** [[Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy]]
 
* Cardiomegaly
=== Cardiomegaly ===
** [[Left atrial enlargement]] (Redirects: [[LAE]])
* [[Left atrial enlargement]] (Redirects: [[LAE]])
** [[Left ventricular hypertrophy]] (Redirects: [[LVH]])
* [[Left ventricular hypertrophy]] (Redirects: [[LVH]])
** [[Right atrial enlargement]] (Redirects: [[RAE]])
* [[Right atrial enlargement]] (Redirects: [[RAE]])
** [[Right ventricular hypertrophy]] (Redirects: [[RVH]])
* [[Right ventricular hypertrophy]] (Redirects: [[RVH]])
* [[Congenital heart defects]]
 
** [[Absent pulmonary valve syndrome]]
=== [[Congenital heart defects]] ===
** [[Aortopulmonary septal defects]]
* [[Absent pulmonary valve syndrome]]
*** [[Aortopulmonary window]]
==== [[Aortopulmonary septal defects]] ====
*** [[Double outlet right ventricle]] (Redirects: [[DORV]])
* [[Aortopulmonary window]]
*** [[Persistent truncus arteriosus]] (Redirects: [[PTA]])
* [[Double outlet right ventricle]] (Redirects: [[DORV]])
*** [[Taussig-Bing syndrome]]
* [[Persistent truncus arteriosus]] (Redirects: [[PTA]])
*** [[Transposition of the great vessels]] (Redirects: [[d-TGA]], [[dextro-Transposition of the great arteries]], [[l-TGA]], [[levo-Transposition of the great arteries]], [[TGA]], [[TGV]])
* [[Taussig-Bing syndrome]]
** [[Atrial septal defect]] (Redirects: [[ASD]], [[Sinus venosus atrial septal defect]])
* [[Transposition of the great vessels]] (Redirects: [[d-TGA]], [[dextro-Transposition of the great arteries]], [[l-TGA]], [[levo-Transposition of the great arteries]], [[TGA]], [[TGV]])
** [[Atrioventricular septal defect]] (Redirects: [[Atrioventricular canal defect]], [[Endocardial cushion defect]], [[AVSD]], [[Ostium primum atrial septal defect]])
 
** [[Bicuspid aortic valve]]
* [[Atrial septal defect]] (Redirects: [[ASD]], [[Sinus venosus atrial septal defect]])
** [[Cor triatriatum]]
* [[Atrioventricular septal defect]] (Redirects: [[Atrioventricular canal defect]], [[Endocardial cushion defect]], [[AVSD]], [[Ostium primum atrial septal defect]])
** [[Coronary artery anomaly]] (Redirects: [[AAOCA]], [[Anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery]])
* [[Bicuspid aortic valve]]
** [[Crisscross heart]]
* [[Cor triatriatum]]
** [[Dextrocardia]]
* [[Coronary artery anomaly]] (Redirects: [[AAOCA]], [[Anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery]])
** [[Ebstein's anomaly]]
* [[Crisscross heart]]
** [[Hypoplastic left heart syndrome]]
* [[Dextrocardia]]
** [[Hypoplastic right heart syndrome]] (Redirects: [[Uhl anomaly]])
* [[Ebstein's anomaly]]
** [[Lutembacher's syndrome]]
* [[Hypoplastic left heart syndrome]]
** [[Tetralogy of Fallot]]
* [[Hypoplastic right heart syndrome]] (Redirects: [[Uhl anomaly]])
** [[Ventricular inversion]]
* [[Lutembacher's syndrome]]
** [[Ventricular septal defect]] (Redirects: [[VSD]])
* [[Tetralogy of Fallot]]
* [[Congenital vascular malformations]]
* [[Ventricular inversion]]
** [[Aberrant subclavian artery]]
* [[Ventricular septal defect]] (Redirects: [[VSD]])
** [[Anomalous pulmonary venous connection]] (Redirects: [[Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection]], [[Scimitar syndrome]], [[Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection]])
 
** [[Aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva]]
=== [[Congenital vascular malformations]] ===
** [[Coarctation of the aorta]]
* [[Aberrant subclavian artery]]
** [[Congenital stenosis of vena cava]]
* [[Anomalous pulmonary venous connection]] (Redirects: [[Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection]], [[Scimitar syndrome]], [[Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection]])
** [[Double aortic arch]]
* [[Aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva]]
** [[Interrupted aortic arch]]
* [[Coarctation of the aorta]]
** [[Overriding aorta]]
* [[Congenital stenosis of vena cava]]
** [[Patent ductus arteriosus]] (Redirects: [[PDA]])
* [[Double aortic arch]]
** [[Persistent left superior vena cava]]
* [[Interrupted aortic arch]]
** [[Pulmonary atresia]]
* [[Overriding aorta]]
** [[Right-sided aortic arch]]
* [[Patent ductus arteriosus]] (Redirects: [[PDA]])
** [[Stenosis of pulmonary artery]]
* [[Persistent left superior vena cava]]
** [[Vascular ring]]
* [[Pulmonary atresia]]
* [[Right-sided aortic arch]]
* [[Stenosis of pulmonary artery]]
* [[Vascular ring]]
 
* [[Coronary artery disease]] (Redirects: [[CAD]])
* [[Coronary artery disease]] (Redirects: [[CAD]])
* [[Coronary steal syndrome]] (Redirects: [[Cardiac steal syndrome]])
* [[Coronary steal syndrome]] (Redirects: [[Cardiac steal syndrome]])
* [[Endocarditis]] (Redirects: [[Acute bacterial endocarditis]], [[Infective endocarditis]], [[Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis]], [[Subacute bacterial endocarditis]])
* [[Endocarditis]] (Redirects: [[Acute bacterial endocarditis]], [[Infective endocarditis]], [[Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis]], [[Subacute bacterial endocarditis]])
=== [[Heart failure]] ===
* [[Heart failure]] (Redirects: [[Biventricular heart failure]], [[CHF]], [[Congestive heart failure]], [[Left-sided heart failure]], [[Right-sided heart failure]])
Redirects: [[Biventricular heart failure]], [[CHF]], [[Congestive heart failure]], [[Left-sided heart failure]], [[Right-sided heart failure]]
** [[Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction]] (Redirects: [[HFrEF]], [[Systolic heart failure]])
* [[Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction]] (Redirects: [[HFrEF]], [[Systolic heart failure]])
** [[Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction]] (Redirects: [[HFpEF]], [[Diastolic dysfunction]], [[Diastolic heart failure]])
* [[Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction]] (Redirects: [[HFpEF]], [[Diastolic dysfunction]], [[Diastolic heart failure]])
** [[Pulmonary heart disease]]
* [[Pulmonary heart disease]]
* [[Gestational hypertension]]
 
* [[Hypertension (comorbidity)]] (Redirects: [[Essential hypertension]], [[HTN]])
* [[Hypertension (comorbidity)]] (Redirects: [[Essential hypertension]], [[HTN]])
* [[Pericardial effusion]]
* [[Pericardial effusion]]
* [[Pericarditis]]
* [[Pericarditis]]
* [[Peripheral artery disease]] (Redirects: [[PAD]])
* [[Peripheral artery disease]] (Redirects: [[PAD]])
* [[Pulmonary embolism]] (Redirects: [[PE]])
* [[Pulmonary heart disease]] (Redirects: [[Cor pulmonale]])
* [[Pulmonary heart disease]] (Redirects: [[Cor pulmonale]])
* [[Pulmonary hypertension]] (Redirects: [[PAH]], [[PH]], [[Pulmonary arterial hypertension]])
* [[Pulmonary hypertension]] (Redirects: [[PAH]], [[PH]], [[Pulmonary arterial hypertension]])
=== [[Shock]] ===
* [[Shock]]
* [[Cardiogenic shock]]
** [[Cardiogenic shock]]
* [[Obstructive shock]]
** [[Obstructive shock]]
* [[Distributive shock]] (Redirects: [[Septic shock]])
** [[Distributive shock]] (Redirects: [[Septic shock]])
 
* [[Valvular heart disease]]
=== [[Valvular heart disease]] ===
** [[Aortic stenosis]] (Redirects: [[AS]])
* [[Aortic stenosis]] (Redirects: [[AS]])
** [[Aortic regurgitation]] (Redirects: [[Aortic insufficiency]], [[AR]])
* [[Aortic regurgitation]] (Redirects: [[Aortic insufficiency]], [[AR]])
** [[Mitral stenosis]]
* [[Mitral stenosis]]
** [[Mitral regurgitation]] (Redirects: [[Mitral insufficiency]], [[MR]])
* [[Mitral regurgitation]] (Redirects: [[Mitral insufficiency]], [[MR]])
** [[Mitral valve prolapse]] (Redirects: [[MVP]])
* [[Mitral valve prolapse]] (Redirects: [[MVP]])
** [[Pulmonary valve stenosis]]
* [[Pulmonary valve stenosis]]
** [[Pulmonary valve regurgitation]] (Redirects: [[Pulmonary valve insufficiency]])
* [[Pulmonary valve regurgitation]] (Redirects: [[Pulmonary valve insufficiency]])
** [[Tricuspid stenosis]] (Redirects: [[TS]])
* [[Tricuspid stenosis]] (Redirects: [[TS]])
** [[Tricuspid regurgitation]] (Redirects: [[Tricuspid insufficiency]], [[TR]])
* [[Tricuspid regurgitation]] (Redirects: [[Tricuspid insufficiency]], [[TR]])
 


== Cerebrovascular disorders ==
== Cerebrovascular disorders ==
Line 394: Line 533:
* [[Cushing's syndrome]]
* [[Cushing's syndrome]]
* [[Diabetes insipidus]]
* [[Diabetes insipidus]]
=== [[Diabetes mellitus]] ===
* [[Diabetes mellitus]]
* [[Gestational diabetes]]
** [[Gestational diabetes]]
* [[Type 1 diabetes]] (Redirects: [[DM1]], [[T1D]])
** [[Type 1 diabetes]] (Redirects: [[DM1]], [[T1D]])
* [[Type 2 diabetes]] (Redirects: [[DM2]], [[T2D]])
** [[Type 2 diabetes]] (Redirects: [[DM2]], [[T2D]])
 
* [[Hyperaldosteronism]] (Redirects: [[Bartter syndrome]], [[Conn syndrome]])
* [[Hyperaldosteronism]] (Redirects: [[Bartter syndrome]], [[Conn syndrome]])
* [[Hyperlipidemia]] (Redirects: [[HLD]])
* [[Hyperlipidemia]] (Redirects: [[HLD]])
Line 416: Line 554:
== Gastrointestinal disorders ==
== Gastrointestinal disorders ==
* [[Acute liver failure]] (Redirects: [[ALF]], [[Fulminant hepatic failure]], [[Hepatic encephalopathy]])
* [[Acute liver failure]] (Redirects: [[ALF]], [[Fulminant hepatic failure]], [[Hepatic encephalopathy]])
=== [[Chronic liver disease]] ===
* [[Chronic liver disease]]
* [[Cirrhosis]] (Redirects: [[Chronic liver failure]])
** [[Cirrhosis]] (Redirects: [[Chronic liver failure]])
* [[Hepatocellular carcinoma]]
** [[Hepatocellular carcinoma]]
 
* [[Gastroesophageal reflux disease]] (Redirects: [[Acid reflux]], [[GERD]], [[Heartburn]])
* [[Gastroesophageal reflux disease]] (Redirects: [[Acid reflux]], [[GERD]], [[Heartburn]])
* [[Hepatitis]]
* [[Hepatitis]]
Line 428: Line 565:
* [[Antithrombin III deficiency]]
* [[Antithrombin III deficiency]]
* [[Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy]]
* [[Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy]]
* [[Bartter syndrome]]
* [[Bernard-Soulier syndrome]]
* [[Bernard-Soulier syndrome]]
* [[Brugada syndrome]]
* [[Brugada syndrome]]
Line 440: Line 578:
* [[Fabry disease]]
* [[Fabry disease]]
* [[Factor V Leiden]]
* [[Factor V Leiden]]
* [[Fanconi syndrome]]
* [[Friedreich's ataxia]]
* [[Friedreich's ataxia]]
* [[Gitelman syndrome]]
* [[Glanzmann's thrombasthenia]]
* [[Glanzmann's thrombasthenia]]
* [[Glycogen storage disease]] (Redirects: [[Aldolase A deficiency]], [[Andersen disease]], [[Cori's disease]], [[Forbes' disease]], [[Hers' disease]], [[McArdle disease]], [[Pompe disease]], [[Tarui's disease]], [[von Gierke's disease]])
* [[Glycogen storage disease]] (Redirects: [[Aldolase A deficiency]], [[Andersen disease]], [[Cori's disease]], [[Forbes' disease]], [[Hers' disease]], [[McArdle disease]], [[Pompe disease]], [[Tarui's disease]], [[von Gierke's disease]])
Line 470: Line 610:
* [[Treacher Collins syndrome]]
* [[Treacher Collins syndrome]]
* [[von Willebrand disease]]
* [[von Willebrand disease]]
== Head and neck disorders ==
* [[Epiglottitis]]
* [[Laryngomalacia]]
* [[Laryngotracheal stenosis]]
* [[Pharyngeal abscess]] (Redirects: [[Peritonsillar abscess]], [[Retropharyngeal abscess]])
* [[Pharyngitis]] (Redirects: [[Strep throat]], [[Tonsillitis]])


== Hematologic disorders ==
== Hematologic disorders ==
=== [[Coagulopathies]] ===
* [[Coagulopathies]]
* [[Disseminated intravascular coagulation]] (Redirects: [[DIC]], [[Purpura fulminans]])
** [[Disseminated intravascular coagulation]] (Redirects: [[DIC]], [[Purpura fulminans]])
==== Hypercoagulable disorders ====
** Hypercoagulable disorders
* [[Antiphospholipid syndrome]] (Redirects: [[APLS]], [[APS]])
*** [[Antiphospholipid syndrome]] (Redirects: [[APLS]], [[APS]])
* [[Antithrombin III deficiency]] (Redirects: [[ATIII deficiency]])
*** [[Antithrombin III deficiency]] (Redirects: [[ATIII deficiency]])
* [[Essential thrombocythemia]]
*** [[Essential thrombocythemia]]
* [[Factor V Leiden]]
*** [[Factor V Leiden]]
* [[Protein C deficiency]]
*** [[Protein C deficiency]]
* [[Protein S deficiency]]
*** [[Protein S deficiency]]
 
** Hypocoagulable disorders
==== Hypocoagulable disorders ====
*** [[Evans syndrome]]
* [[Evans syndrome]]
*** [[Bernard-Soulier syndrome]]
* [[Bernard-Soulier syndrome]]
*** [[Congenital afibrinogenemia]]
* [[Congenital afibrinogenemia]]
*** [[Dysfibrinogenemia]]
* [[Dysfibrinogenemia]]
*** [[Glanzmann's thrombasthenia]]
* [[Glanzmann's thrombasthenia]]
*** [[Gray platelet syndrome]]
* [[Gray platelet syndrome]]
*** [[Hemophilia]] (Redirects: [[Factor IX deficiency]], [[Factor VII deficiency]], [[Factor VIII deficiency]], [[Factor X deficiency]], [[Factor XI deficiency]], [[Factor XII deficiency]], [[Factor XIII deficiency]], [[Haemophilia]], [[Hemophilia A]], [[Hemophilia B]], [[Hemophilia C]])
* [[Hemophilia]] (Redirects: [[Factor IX deficiency]], [[Factor VII deficiency]], [[Factor VIII deficiency]], [[Factor X deficiency]], [[Factor XI deficiency]], [[Factor XII deficiency]], [[Factor XIII deficiency]], [[Haemophilia]], [[Hemophilia A]], [[Hemophilia B]], [[Hemophilia C]])
*** [[Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia]] (Redirects: [[HIT]], [[HITT]])
* [[Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia]] (Redirects: [[HIT]], [[HITT]])
*** [[Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome]]
* [[Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome]]
*** [[Hypoprothrombinemia]]
* [[Hypoprothrombinemia]]
*** [[Thrombocytopenic purpura]] (Redirects: [[Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura]], [[ITP]], [[Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic purpura]], [[TTP]], [[Upshaw–Schulman syndrome]])
* [[Thrombocytopenic purpura]] (Redirects: [[Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura]], [[ITP]], [[Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic purpura]], [[TTP]], [[Upshaw–Schulman syndrome]])
*** [[May-Hegglin anomaly]]
* [[May-Hegglin anomaly]]
*** [[von Willebrand disease]] (Redirects: [[vWD]])
* [[von Willebrand disease]] (Redirects: [[vWD]])
 


== Mediastinal disorders ==
* [[Mediastinal mass]]
* [[Mediastinitis]]
* [[Pneumomediastinum]] (Redirects: [[Mediastinal emphysema]])


== Musculoskeletal disorders ==
== Musculoskeletal disorders ==
=== Congenital musculoskeletal disorders ===
* Congenital musculoskeletal disorders
* [[Down syndrome]]
** [[Down syndrome]]
* [[Goldenhar syndrome]]
** [[Goldenhar syndrome]]
* [[Klippel-Feil syndrome]] (Redirects: [[KFS]])
** [[Klippel-Feil syndrome]] (Redirects: [[KFS]])
* [[Pierre Robin sequence]] (Redirects: [[PRS]])
** [[Pierre Robin sequence]] (Redirects: [[PRS]])
* [[Treacher Collins syndrome]] (Redirects: [[TCS]])
** [[Treacher Collins syndrome]] (Redirects: [[TCS]])
 


== Neurologic disorders ==
== Neurologic disorders ==
Line 520: Line 668:
* [[Seizures]] (Redirects: [[Epilepsy]])
* [[Seizures]] (Redirects: [[Epilepsy]])
* [[Stroke]]
* [[Stroke]]
* [[Substance abuse]] (Redirects: [[Drug abuse]])


== Obstetric complications ==
== Obstetric complications ==
* [[Amniotic fluid embolism]] (Redirects: [[AFE]])
* [[Ectopic pregnancy]]
* [[Fetal distress]]
* [[Gestational hypertension]]
* [[Gestational diabetes]]
* [[Nuchal cord]]
* [[HELLP syndrome]]
* [[HELLP syndrome]]
* [[Obstetrical bleeding]]
* [[Placenta accreta spectrum]] (Redirects: [[Accreta]], [[Increta]], [[Percreta]], [[Placenta accreta]], [[Placenta increta]], [[Placenta percreta]])
* [[Umbilical cord prolapse]]
* [[Uterine rupture]]
* [[Vasa previa]]
== Psychiatric disorders ==
* [[Generalized Anxiety disorder]] (Redirects: [[Anxiety]], [[GAD]])
* [[Major depressive disorder]] (Redirects: [[Depression]], [[MDD]])
* [[Substance abuse]] (Redirects: [[Drug abuse]])


== Pulmonary disorders ==
== Pulmonary disorders ==
* [[Acute respiratory distress syndrome]] (Redirect: [[ARDS]])
* [[Asthma]]
* [[Asthma]]
* [[Atelectasis]]
* [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] (Redirects: [[COPD]])
* [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] (Redirects: [[COPD]])
* [[Cystic fibrosis]]
* [[Cystic fibrosis]]
* [[Lung cancer]]
* [[Obstructive sleep apnea]] (Redirects: [[OSA]])
* [[Obstructive sleep apnea]] (Redirects: [[OSA]])
* [[Pleural effusion]]
* [[Pneumonia]]
* [[Pneumothorax]]
* [[Pulmonary edema]]
* [[Pulmonary embolism]] (Redirects: [[PE]])
* [[Pulmonary hypertension]]
* [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2]] (Redirects: [[Coronavirus]], [[COVID-19]], [[SARS-CoV-2]])
* [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2]] (Redirects: [[Coronavirus]], [[COVID-19]], [[SARS-CoV-2]])


== Renal disorders ==
== Renal disorders ==
* [[Acute renal failure]]
* [[Acute renal failure]]
* [[Bartter syndrome]]
* [[Diabetes insipidus]]
* [[Chronic kidney disease]] (Redirects: [[CKD]])
* [[Chronic kidney disease]] (Redirects: [[CKD]])
* [[Fanconi syndrome]]
* [[Gitelman syndrome]]
* [[Liddle's syndrome]]
* [[Liddle's syndrome]]
 
* [[Uremia]]


= Perioperative management =
= Perioperative management =
* [[Preoperative patient assessment and management]]
* [[Preoperative patient assessment and management]]
* [[Postoperative management]]
* [[Postoperative management]]
= Intraoperative emergencies =
* [[Acute coronary syndrome]] (Redirects: [[MI]], [[Myocardial infarction]], [[Myocardial ischemia]])
* [[Amniotic fluid embolism]] (Redirects: [[AFE]])
* [[Anaphylaxis]]
* [[Asystole]]
* [[Bradycardia (intraoperative emergency)]]
* [[Bronchospasm]]
* [[Cardiac arrest]]
* [[Delayed emergence]]
* [[Difficult airway algorithm]]
* [[Fire (intraoperative emergency)]] (Redirects: [[Airway fire]])
* [[Hypertension (intraoperative emergency)]]
* [[Hypotension (intraoperative emergency)]]
* [[Hypoxemia (intraoperative emergency)]]
* [[Laryngospasm]]
* [[Local anesthetic toxicity]] (Redirects: [[LAST]])
* [[Malignant Hyperthermia]]
* [[Oxygen failure]]
* [[Pneumothorax]]
* [[Power failure]]
* [[Total spinal anesthesia]]
* [[Transfusion reaction]]
* [[Pulseless electrical activity]] (Redirects: [[PEA arrest]])
* [[Supraventricular tachycardia (intraoperative emergency)]] (Redirects: [[SVT (intraoperative emergency)]])
* [[Venous air embolism]] (Redirects: [[VAE]])
* [[Ventricular fibrillation]] (Redirects: [[VF]], [[Vfib]])
* [[Ventricular tachycardia]] (Redirects: [[Monomorphic ventricular tachycardia]], [[Polymorphic ventricular tachycardia]], [[Torsades de pointes]], [[VT]], [[Vtach]])
= Intraoperative monitoring =
* [[Arterial blood pressure]] (Redirects: [[ABP]])
* [[Brainstem auditory evoked potentials]] (Redirects: [[BAEPs]])
* [[Capnography]] (Redirects: [[End-tidal CO2]], [[EtCO2]])
* [[Central venous pressure]] (Redirects: [[CVP]])
* [[Cerebral oximetry]] (Redirects: [[ScO2]])
* [[Core temperature]]
* [[Echocardiography]]
** [[Transesophageal echocardiography]] (Redirects: [[TEE]])
** [[Transthoracic echocardiography]] (Redirects: [[TTE]])
* [[Electrocardiography]] (Redirects: [[5-lead electrocardiogram]], [[ECG]])
* [[Electroencephalography]] (Redirects: [[BIS]], [[Bispectral index]], [[EEG]], [[Entropy monitoring]], [[Patient state index]], [[PSI]], [[SedLine]], [[Spectral edge frequency]])
* [[Intracranial pressure]] (Redirects: [[ICP]])
* [[Motor evoked potentials]] (Redirects: [[MEPs]])
* [[Pleth variability index]] (Redirects: [[PVI]])
* [[Pulse oximetry]] (Redirects: [[Plethysmography]], [[SpO2]])
* [[Pulse pressure variation]] (Redirects: [[PPV]])
* [[Precordial doppler]]
* [[Pulmonary artery pressure]] (Redirects: [[PAP]])
* [[Somatosensory evoked potentials]] (Redirects: [[SSEPs]])
* [[Peripheral IV]] (Redirects: [[IV]], [[Large bore IV]], [[PIV]])
* [[Urine output]] (Redirects: [[UOP]])
* [[Visual evoked potentials]] (Redirects: [[VEPs]])
= Neuraxial and regional anesthesia =
* [[Local anesthetics]]
* [[Local anesthetic adjuvants]]
* [[Local anesthetic toxicity]] (Redirects: [[LAST]])
== [[Neuraxial anesthesia]] ==
* [[Caudal anesthesia]]
* [[Combined spinal and epidural anesthesia]] (Redirects: [[CSE]])
* [[Epidural anesthesia]] (Redirects: [[Epidural]])
* [[Post-dural-puncture headache]] (Redirects: [[PDPH]])
* [[Spinal anesthesia]] (Redirects: [[Spinal]])
* [[Total spinal anesthesia]]
== [[Regional anesthesia]] ==
* [[Bier block]]
* [[Local anesthetics]]
* [[Local anesthetic adjuvants]]
=== [[Head and neck nerve blocks]] ===
* [[Blocks for awake tracheal intubation]]
* [[Cervical plexus block]]
* [[Scalp block]]
=== [[Upper extremity nerve blocks]] ===
* [[Blocks at the elbow]]
* [[Brachial plexus blocks]]
** [[Interscalene block]]
** [[Supraclavicular block]]
** [[Infraclavicular block]]
** [[Axillary block]]
* [[Digital block]]
* [[Wrist block]]
=== [[Thoracic and abdominal wall blocks]] ===
* [[Intercostal nerve block]]
* [[Pectoralis nerve block]]
* [[Quadratus lumborum block]] (Redirects: [[QL block]])
* [[Serratus plane block]]
* [[Transversus abdominis plane block]] (Redirects: [[TAP block]])
* [[Truncal block]] (Redirects: [[Iliohypogastric nerve block]], [[Ilioinguinal nerve block]], [[Rectus sheath block]])
=== [[Lower extremity nerve blocks]] ===
* [[Ankle block]]
* [[Fascia iliaca block]]
* [[Femoral nerve block]]
* [[Lumbar plexus block]]
* [[Obturator nerve block]]
* [[Popliteal nerve block]]
* [[Saphenous nerve block]]
* [[Sciatic nerve block]]


= Pharmacology =
= Pharmacology =
* [[Equianalgesic]] (Redirects: [[MME]], [[Morphine milligram equivalent]])
* [[Pharmacodynamics]]
* [[Pharmacokinetics]]
** [[Blood-gas partition coefficient]]
** [[Context sensitive half-life]]
** [[Drug metabolism]]
** [[Elimination]]
** [[Ion trapping]]
** [[Redistribution]]
== Drug reference ==
== Drug reference ==
=== Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors ===
=== Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors ===
Line 551: Line 840:
=== [[Adrenergic receptor modulators]] ===
=== [[Adrenergic receptor modulators]] ===
Redirects: [[Alpha agonists]], [[Alpha antagonists]], [[Beta agonists]]
Redirects: [[Alpha agonists]], [[Alpha antagonists]], [[Beta agonists]]
==== Alpha-1 agonists ====
* Alpha-1 agonists
* [[Ephedrine]]
** [[Ephedrine]]
* [[Epinephrine]] (Redirects: [[Adrenaline]])
** [[Epinephrine]] (Redirects: [[Adrenaline]])
* [[Norepinephrine]] (Redirects: [[Noradrenaline]])
** [[Norepinephrine]] (Redirects: [[Noradrenaline]])
* [[Phenylephrine]] (Redirects: [[Neosynephrine]])
** [[Phenylephrine]] (Redirects: [[Neosynephrine]])
 
* Alpha-1 antagonists
==== Alpha-2 agonists ====
** [[Labetalol]]
* [[Clonidine]] (Redirects: [[Catapres]])
** [[Phenoxybenzamine]]
* [[Dexmedetomidine]] (Redirects: [[Precedex]])
** [[Phentolamine]]
 
* Alpha-2 agonists
==== Alpha-1 antagonists ====
** [[Clonidine]] (Redirects: [[Catapres]])
* [[Labetalol]]
** [[Dexmedetomidine]] (Redirects: [[Precedex]])
* [[Phenoxybenzamine]]
* Beta agonists
* [[Phentolamine]]
** Beta-1 selective agonists
 
*** [[Dobutamine]]
==== Beta agonists ====
** [[Ephedrine]]
===== Beta-1 selective agonists =====
** [[Epinephrine]]
* [[Dobutamine]]
** [[Isoprenaline]] (Redirects: [[Isoproterenol]])
 
** [[Norepinephrine]]
* [[Ephedrine]]
* [[Beta blockers]] (Redirects: [[Beta antagonists]])
* [[Epinephrine]]
** Beta-1 selective antagonists
* [[Isoprenaline]] (Redirects: [[Isoproterenol]])
*** [[Esmolol]] (Redirects: [[Brevibloc]])
* [[Norepinephrine]]
*** [[Metoprolol]]
 
** [[Labetalol]]
==== [[Beta blockers]] ====
Redirects: [[Beta antagonists]]
===== Beta-1 selective antagonists =====
* [[Esmolol]] (Redirects: [[Brevibloc]])
* [[Metoprolol]]
 
* [[Labetalol]]
 


=== [[Analgesics]] ===
=== [[Analgesics]] ===
* [[Acetaminophen]] (Redirects: [[Tylenol]])
* [[Acetaminophen]] (Redirects: [[Tylenol]])
==== [[Analgesic adjuvants]] ====
* [[Analgesic adjuvants]]
* [[Gabapentin]] (Redirects: [[Neurontin]])
** [[Gabapentin]] (Redirects: [[Neurontin]])
* [[Ketamine]]
** [[Ketamine]]
* [[Lidocaine]]
** [[Lidocaine]]
* [[Pregabalin]] (Redirects: [[Lyrica]])
** [[Pregabalin]] (Redirects: [[Lyrica]])
 
* [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs]] (Redirects: [[NSAIDs]])
==== [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs]] ====
** [[Aspirin]] (Redirects: [[Acetylsalicylic acid]])
Redirects: [[NSAIDs]]
** [[Celecoxib]] (Redirects: [[Celebrex]])
* [[Aspirin]] (Redirects: [[Acetylsalicylic acid]])
** [[Ibuprofen]]
* [[Celecoxib]] (Redirects: [[Celebrex]])
** [[Ketorolac]] (Redirects: [[Toradol]])
* [[Ibuprofen]]
* [[Opioid analgesics]]
* [[Ketorolac]] (Redirects: [[Toradol]])
** [[Alfentanil]]
 
** [[Buprenorphine]]
==== [[Opioid analgesics]] ====
** [[Codeine]]
* [[Alfentanil]]
** [[Fentanyl]]
* [[Buprenorphine]]
** [[Hydrocodone]]
* [[Codeine]]
** [[Hydromorphone]]
* [[Fentanyl]]
** [[Methadone]]
* [[Hydrocodone]]
** [[Meperidine]]
* [[Hydromorphone]]
** [[Morphine]]
* [[Methadone]]
** [[Oxycodone]]
* [[Meperidine]]
** [[Remifentanil]]
* [[Morphine]]
** [[Sufentanil]]
* [[Oxycodone]]
* [[Remifentanil]]
* [[Sufentanil]]
 


=== [[Antibiotics]] ===
=== [[Antibiotics]] ===
Line 630: Line 907:
* [[Glucagon]]
* [[Glucagon]]
* [[Hydroxocobalamin]] (Redirects: [[Vitamin B12]])
* [[Hydroxocobalamin]] (Redirects: [[Vitamin B12]])
* [[Methylene blue]]
* [[Idarucizumab]] (Redirects: [[Praxbind]])
* [[Methylene blue]] (Redirects: [[Methylthioninium chloride]])
* [[Physostigmine]]
* [[Physostigmine]]
* [[Naloxone]]
* [[Naloxone]]
Line 653: Line 931:


=== Antithrombotics ===
=== Antithrombotics ===
==== Antiplatelet drugs ====
* Antiplatelet drugs
* [[Aspirin]]
** [[Aspirin]]
* [[Clopidogrel]] (Redirects: [[Plavix]])
** [[Clopidogrel]] (Redirects: [[Plavix]])
* [[Ticagrelor]] (Redirects: [[Brilinta]])
** [[Ticagrelor]] (Redirects: [[Brilinta]])
 
* Anticoagulants
==== Anticoagulants ====
** [[Apixaban]] (Redirects: [[Eliquis]])
* [[Apixaban]] (Redirects: [[Eliquis]])
** [[Argatroban]]
* [[Argatroban]]
** [[Dabigatran]] (Redirects: [[Pradaxa]])
* [[Dabigatran]] (Redirects: [[Pradaxa]])
** [[Fondaparinux]]
* [[Fondaparinux]]
** [[Heparin]]
* [[Heparin]]
** [[Low-molecular-weight heparin]] (Redirects: [[Enoxaparin]], [[Lovenox]], [[LMWH]])
* [[Low-molecular-weight heparin]] (Redirects: [[Enoxaparin]], [[Lovenox]], [[LMWH]])
** [[Rivaroxaban]] (Redirects: [[Xarelto]])
* [[Rivaroxaban]] (Redirects: [[Xarelto]])
** [[Warfarin]] (Redirects: [[Coumadin]])
* [[Warfarin]] (Redirects: [[Coumadin]])
* Thrombolytics
 
** [[Tissue plasminogen activator]] (Redirects: [[Alteplase]], [[tPA]])
==== Thrombolytics ====
** [[Streptokinase]]
* [[Tissue plasminogen activator]] (Redirects: [[Alteplase]], [[tPA]])
* [[Streptokinase]]
 


=== Anxiolytics ===
=== Anxiolytics ===
Line 686: Line 961:
=== [[Chronotropes]] ===
=== [[Chronotropes]] ===
Redirects: [[Negative chronotropes]], [[Positive chronotropes]]
Redirects: [[Negative chronotropes]], [[Positive chronotropes]]
==== Negative chronotropes ====
* Negative chronotropes
* [[Adenosine]]
** [[Adenosine]]
* [[Beta blockers]]
** [[Beta blockers]]
* Positive chronotropes
** [[Atropine]]
** [[Dobutamine]]
** [[Dopamine]]
** [[Ephedrine]]
** [[Epinephrine]]
** [[Glycopyrrolate]]
** [[Isoprenaline]]
** [[Milrinone]]
** [[Norepinephrine]]


==== Positive chronotropes ====
* Electrolytes
* [[Atropine]]
** [[Calcium chloride]]
* [[Dobutamine]]
** [[Calcium gluconate]]
* [[Dopamine]]
** [[Magnesium sulfate]]
* [[Ephedrine]]
** [[Potassium chloride]]
* [[Epinephrine]]
* [[Glycopyrrolate]]
* [[Isoprenaline]]
* [[Milrinone]]
* [[Norepinephrine]]
 
 
=== Electrolytes ===
* [[Calcium chloride]]
* [[Calcium gluconate]]
* [[Magnesium sulfate]]
* [[Potassium chloride]]


=== [[General anesthetics]] ===
=== [[General anesthetics]] ===
==== [[Inhalational anesthestics]] ====
* [[Inhalational anesthestics]] (Redirects: [[Volatile anesthetics]])
Redirects: [[Volatile anesthetics]]
** [[Chloroethane]] (Redirects: [[Ethyl chloride]])
* [[Chloroethane]] (Redirects: [[Ethyl chloride]])
** [[Chloroform]]
* [[Chloroform]]
** [[Cyclopropane]]
* [[Cyclopropane]]
** [[Desflurane]] (Redirects: [[Suprane]])
* [[Desflurane]] (Redirects: [[Suprane]])
** [[Diethyl ether]] (Redirects: [[Ether]])
* [[Diethyl ether]] (Redirects: [[Ether]])
** [[Enflurane]]
* [[Enflurane]]
** [[Halothane]] (Redirects: [[Fluothane]])
* [[Halothane]] (Redirects: [[Fluothane]])
** [[Isoflurane]] (Redirects: [[Forane]])
* [[Isoflurane]] (Redirects: [[Forane]])
** [[Methoxyflurane]]
* [[Methoxyflurane]]
** [[Nitrous oxide]]
* [[Nitrous oxide]]
** [[Sevoflurane]] (Redirects: [[Ultane]])
* [[Sevoflurane]] (Redirects: [[Ultane]])
** [[Xenon]]
* [[Xenon]]
* [[Intravenous anesthetics]]
 
** [[Etomidate]] (Redirects: [[Amidate]])
==== [[Intravenous anesthetics]] ====
** [[Ketamine]] (Redirects: [[Esketamine]], [[Ketalar]])
* [[Etomidate]] (Redirects: [[Amidate]])
** [[Methohexital]] (Redirects: [[Brevital]])
* [[Ketamine]] (Redirects: [[Esketamine]], [[Ketalar]])
** [[Propofol]] (Redirects: [[Diprivan]])
* [[Methohexital]] (Redirects: [[Brevital]])
** [[Thiopental]] (Redirects: [[Sodium pentothal]])
* [[Propofol]] (Redirects: [[Diprivan]])
* [[Thiopental]] (Redirects: [[Sodium pentothal]])
 


=== Imaging dyes ===
=== Imaging dyes ===
Line 743: Line 1,013:
=== [[Inotropes]] ===
=== [[Inotropes]] ===
Redirects: [[Negative inotropes]], [[Positive inotropes]]
Redirects: [[Negative inotropes]], [[Positive inotropes]]
==== Negative inotropes ====
* Negative inotropes
* [[Beta blockers]]
** [[Beta blockers]]
 
* Positive inotropes
==== Positive inotropes ====
** [[Calcium chloride]]
* [[Calcium chloride]]
** [[Calcium gluconate]]
* [[Calcium gluconate]]
** [[Dobutamine]]
* [[Dobutamine]]
** [[Dopamine]]
* [[Dopamine]]
** [[Ephedrine]]
* [[Ephedrine]]
** [[Epinephrine]]
* [[Epinephrine]]
** [[Isoprenaline]]
* [[Isoprenaline]]
** [[Milrinone]]
* [[Milrinone]]
** [[Norepinephrine]]
* [[Norepinephrine]]
 


=== [[Intravenous fluids]] ===
=== [[Intravenous fluids]] ===
Line 767: Line 1,035:
* [[Plasma-lyte]]
* [[Plasma-lyte]]
* [[Sodium bicarbonate]]
* [[Sodium bicarbonate]]
=== [[Local anesthetics]] ===
* [[Benzocaine]]
* [[Bupivacaine]] (Redirects: [[Marcaine]])
* [[Chloroprocaine]] (Redirects: [[Nesacaine]])
* [[Procaine]] (Redirects: [[Novocain]], [[Novocaine]])
* [[Lidocaine]] (Redirects: [[Xylocaine]])
* [[Mepivacaine]] (Redirects: [[Carbocaine]])
* [[Ropivacaine]] (Redirects: [[Naropin]])
* [[Tetracaine]]


=== [[Local anesthetic adjuvants]] ===
=== [[Local anesthetic adjuvants]] ===
Line 779: Line 1,057:
* [[Sufentanil]]
* [[Sufentanil]]
* [[Sodium bicarbonate]]
* [[Sodium bicarbonate]]
=== [[Local anesthetics]] ===
* [[Benzocaine]]
* [[Bupivacaine]] (Redirects: [[Marcaine]])
* [[Chloroprocaine]] (Redirects: [[Nesacaine]])
* [[Procaine]] (Redirects: [[Novocain]], [[Novocaine]])
* [[Lidocaine]] (Redirects: [[Xylocaine]])
* [[Mepivacaine]] (Redirects: [[Carbocaine]])
* [[Ropivacaine]] (Redirects: [[Naropin]])
* [[Tetracaine]]


=== [[Neuromuscular blockers]] ===
=== [[Neuromuscular blockers]] ===
Line 798: Line 1,066:


=== [[Opioids]] ===
=== [[Opioids]] ===
==== Opioid agonists ====
* Opioid agonists
===== Opium alkaloids and derivatives =====
** Opium alkaloids and derivatives
* [[Buprenorphine]] (Redirects: [[Subutex]])
*** [[Buprenorphine]] (Redirects: [[Subutex]])
* [[Codeine]]
*** [[Codeine]]
* [[Hydrocodone]] (Redirects: [[Vicodin]])
*** [[Hydrocodone]] (Redirects: [[Vicodin]])
* [[Hydromorphone]] (Redirects: [[Dilaudid]])
*** [[Hydromorphone]] (Redirects: [[Dilaudid]])
* [[Morphine]]
*** [[Morphine]]
* [[Oxycodone]] (Redirects: [[Oxycontin]], [[Roxicodone]])
*** [[Oxycodone]] (Redirects: [[Oxycontin]], [[Roxicodone]])
 
** Synthetic opioids
===== Synthetic opioids =====
*** [[Alfentanil]] (Redirects: [[Alfenta]])
* [[Alfentanil]] (Redirects: [[Alfenta]])
*** [[Fentanyl]] (Redirects: [[Sublimaze]])
* [[Fentanyl]] (Redirects: [[Sublimaze]])
*** [[Methadone]]
* [[Methadone]]
*** [[Meperidine]] (Redirects: [[Demerol]], [[Pethidine]])
* [[Meperidine]] (Redirects: [[Demerol]], [[Pethidine]])
*** [[Remifentanil]] (Redirects: [[Ultiva]])
* [[Remifentanil]] (Redirects: [[Ultiva]])
*** [[Sufentanil]] (Redirects: [[Sufenta]])
* [[Sufentanil]] (Redirects: [[Sufenta]])
** [[Tramadol]] (Redirects: [[Ultram]])
 
* Opioid antagonists
* [[Tramadol]] (Redirects: [[Ultram]])
** [[Naloxone]] (Redirects: [[Narcan]])
 
** [[Naltrexone]]
==== Opioid antagonists ====
* [[Naloxone]] (Redirects: [[Narcan]])
* [[Naltrexone]]
 
* [[Buprenorphine/naltrexone]] (Redirects: [[Suboxone]])
* [[Buprenorphine/naltrexone]] (Redirects: [[Suboxone]])


Line 843: Line 1,107:


=== [[Vasodilators]] ===
=== [[Vasodilators]] ===
==== Calcium channel blockers ====
* Calcium channel blockers
* [[Clevidipine]] (Redirects: [[Cleviprex]])
** [[Clevidipine]] (Redirects: [[Cleviprex]])
* [[Nicardipine]] (Redirects: [[Cardene]])
** [[Nicardipine]] (Redirects: [[Cardene]])
* [[Nimodipine]] (Redirects: [[Nimotop]])
** [[Nimodipine]] (Redirects: [[Nimotop]])
 
* Pulmonary vasodilators
==== Pulmonary vasodilators ====
** [[Nitric oxide]] (Redirects: [[NO]])
* [[Nitric oxide]] (Redirects: [[NO]])
** [[Epoprostenol]] (Redirects: [[Flolan]], [[Prostacyclin]], [[Prostaglandin I2]])
* [[Epoprostenol]] (Redirects: [[Flolan]], [[Prostacyclin]], [[Prostaglandin I2]])
 
* [[Dobutamine]]
* [[Dobutamine]]
* [[Fenoldopam]] (Redirects: [[Corlopam]])
* [[Fenoldopam]] (Redirects: [[Corlopam]])
Line 868: Line 1,130:
* [[Vasopressin]] (Redirects: [[Vasostrict]])
* [[Vasopressin]] (Redirects: [[Vasostrict]])


=== Other drugs ===
* [[Octreotide]]
* [[Octreotide]]
* [[Equianalgesic]] (Redirects: [[MME]], [[Morphine milligram equivalent]])
* [[Pharmacodynamics]]
== [[Pharmacokinetics]] ==
* [[Blood-gas partition coefficient]]
* [[Context sensitive half-life]]
* [[Ion trapping]]


= Procedures in anesthesia =
= Procedures in anesthesia =
* [[Airway procedures]]
* [[Airway procedures]]
== Vascular access procedures ==
* [[Neuraxial anesthesia]]
* [[Arterial line]] (Redirects: [[Aline]], [[Art line]])
* [[Regional anesthesia]]
* [[Peripheral IV]] (Redirects: [[PIV]])
* Vascular access procedures
=== Central line ===
** [[Arterial line]] (Redirects: [[Aline]], [[Art line]])
* [[Central venous catheter]] (Redirects: [[Triple lumen]])
** [[Peripheral IV]] (Redirects: [[PIV]])
* [[Introducer sheath]]
** Central line
* [[Peripherally inserted central catheter]] (Redirects: [[PICC line]])
*** [[Central venous catheter]] (Redirects: [[Triple lumen]])
 
*** [[Introducer sheath]]
*** [[Peripherally inserted central catheter]] (Redirects: [[PICC line]])


* Special topics in anesthesia
= [[Subspecialties in anesthesia]] =
= [[Subspecialties in anesthesia]] =
* [[Cardiothoracic anesthesia (adult)]]
* [[Cardiothoracic anesthesia (adult)]]
Line 902: Line 1,156:
* [[Regional anesthesia and acute pain]]
* [[Regional anesthesia and acute pain]]
* [[Transplant anesthesia]]
* [[Transplant anesthesia]]
= Surgical procedures =
== [[Cardiac surgery]] ==
=== [[Revascularization procedures]] ===
* [[Coronary artery bypass graft]] (Redirects: [[CABG]])
* [[Off-pump and minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting]] (Redirects: [[OPCAB]], [[MICAB]])
* [[Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty]] (Redirects: [[PTCA]])
* [[Transmyocardial laser revascularization]]
* [[Coronary endarterectomy]]
=== [[Valvular procedures]] ===
* [[Transcatheter aortic valve replacement]] (Redirects: [[TAVR]], [[TAVI]])
* [[Transcatheter mitral valve replacement]] (Redirects: [[TMVR]], [[TMVI]])
* [[Aortic valve repair or replacement]] (Redirects: [[AVR]])
* [[Mitral valve repair or replacement]] (Redirects: [[MVR]])
* [[Tricuspid valve repair or replacement]]
* [[Percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty]]
=== [[Septal procedures]] ===
* [[Septal myectomy/myotomy]]
* [[Transcatheter closure of ASD or VSD]]
* [[Open repair of ASD or VSD]]
=== [[Aorta/Great vessel procedures]] ===
* [[Aortoplasty for supravalvular stenosis]]
* [[Repair of aortic aneurysm with graft]]
=== [[Pericardial procedures]] ===
* [[Pericardiocentesis]]
* [[Pericardiectomy]]
=== [[Myocardial procedures]] ===
* [[Excision of intracardiac tumor]]
* [[Ventriculomyotomy]]
* [[Ventricular aneurysmectomy]]
=== [[Circulatory assist procedures]] ===
* [[Insertion of permanently implantable aortic counterpulsation ventricular assist device]] (Redirects: [[VAD insertion]])
* [[Insertion of percutaneous ventricular assist device]] (Redirects: [[pVAD insertion]])
* [[Implantation of total replacement heart system]] (Redirects: [[Artificial heart]], [[Total artificial heart]])
* [[Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)]] (Redirects: [[ECMO]], [[Extracorporeal life support]], [[ECLS]])
=== [[Cardiac transplant procedures]] ===
* [[Heart transplant]]
* [[Heart-lung transplant]]
=== [[Electrophysiology procedures]] ===
* [[Insertion of pacemaker or ICD]] (Redirects: [[Pacemaker]], [[Implantable cardioverter defibrillator]], [[ICD]])
* [[Intracardiac catheter ablation for the treatment of arrhythmia]] (Redirects: [[Ablation]], [[Afib ablation]])
== [[General surgery]] ==
=== [[Biliary tract surgery]] ===
==== [[Cholecystectomy]] ====
* [[Laparoscopic cholecystectomy]]
* [[Open cholecystectomy]]
* [[Excision of bile duct tumor]]
* [[Choledochal cyst excision or anastomosis]]
* [[Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage]]
* [[Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography]]
* [[Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography]]
=== [[Breast surgery]] ===
* [[Mastectomy]]
* [[Breast biopsy]]
* [[Sentinel lymph node biopsy]]
=== [[Colorectal surgery]] ===
==== [[Colectomy]] ====
* [[Laparoscopic cholectomy]]
* [[Open cholectomy]]
==== [[Anorectal surgery]] ====
* [[Hemorrhoidectomy]]
* [[Lateral internal sphincterotomy]]
* [[Incision and drainage of perianal abscess]]
* [[High Resolution Anoscopy (HRA)]]
* [[Sacral nerve stimulation for fecal incontinence]]
* [[Proctectomy]]
==== [[Rectal prolapse surgery]] ====
* [[Open abdominal rectopexy]]
* [[Minimally invasive rectopexy]]
* [[Perineal rectosigmoidectomy]]
* [[Mucosal sleeve resection]] (Redirects: [[Delorme Procedure]])
=== [[Endocrine surgery]] ===
==== [[Adrenalectomy]] ====
* [[Minimally invasive adrenalectomy]]
* [[Open adrenalectomy]]
==== [[Thyroidectomy]] ====
* [[Minimally invasive thyroidectomy]]
* [[Open thyroidectomy]]
==== [[Parathyroidectomy]] ====
* [[Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy (MIP)]]
* [[Open parathyroidectomy]]
=== [[Esophageal surgery]] ===
* [[Cervical esophagostomy]] (Redirects: [[Esophagostomy]])
==== [[Esophagectomy]] ====
* [[Thoracoabdominal esophagectomy]]
* [[Minimally invasive esophagectomy]]
* [[Transhiatal esophagectomy]]
* [[Ivor Lewis esophagectomy]]
* [[McKeown esophagectomy]] (Redirects: [[Tri-incisional esophagectomy]])
==== [[Esophageal diverticulectomy]] ====
Redirects: [[Surgery for Zenker's divericulum]]
* [[Minimally invasive esophageal diverticulectomy]]
* [[Open esophageal diverticulectomy]]
==== [[Esophagomyotomy]] ====
Redirects: [[Heller myotomy]]
* [[Minimially invasive esophagomyotomy]]
* [[Open esophagomyotomy]]
==== [[Esophagastric fundoplication]] ====
Redirects: [[Nissen fundoplication]]
* [[Minimally invasive esophagastric fundoplication]] (Redirects: [[Laparoscopic esophagastric fundoplication]], [[Robotic esophagastric fundoplication]], [[Minimally invasive Nissen fundoplication]])
* [[Open esophagastric fundoplication]] (Redirects: [[Open Nissen fundoplication]])
* [[Surgical repair of esophageal perforation or rupture]]
=== [[Hepatic surgery]] ===
==== [[Hepatic resection]] ====
* [[Minimally invasive hepatic resection]]
* [[Open hepatic resection]]
* [[Hepatorrhaphy]]
=== [[Intestinal surgery]] ===
==== [[Appendectomy]] ====
* [[Laparoscopic appendectomy]]
* [[Open appendectomy]]
==== [[Small bowel resection]] ====
* [[Minimally invasive small bowel resection]]
* [[Open small bowel resection]]
* [[Meckel diverticulectomy]]
==== [[Ostomy procedure]] ====
* [[Minimally invasive ostomy procedure]]
* [[Open ostomy procedure]]
==== [[Duodenotomy]] ====
* [[Minimally invasive duodenotomy]]
* [[Open duodenotomy]]
==== [[Inguinal hernia repair]] ====
* [[Minimally invasive inguinal hernia repair]]
* [[Open inguinal hernia repair]]
==== [[Ventral hernia repair]] ====
* [[Minimally invasive ventral hernia repair]]
* [[Open ventral hernia repair]]
==== [[Enterolysis procedure]] ====
Redirects: [[Lysis of adhesions]]
* [[Minimally invasive enterolysis]]
* [[Open enterolysis]]
==== [[Closure of enteric fistula]] ====
* [[Minimally invasive closure of enteric fistula]]
* [[Open closure of enteric fistula]]
* [[Pancreatic surgery]]
=== [[Splenic surgery]] ===
* [[Splenectomy]]
* [[Splenorrhaphy]] (Redirects: [[Repair of ruptured spleen]])
=== [[Stomach surgery]] ===
==== [[Gastric resection]] ====
* [[Minimally invasive gastric resection]]
* [[Open gastric resection]]
* [[Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG)]] (Redirects: [[G-tube]])
==== [[Surgical repair of gastric or duodenal perforation]] ====
* [[Open repair of gastric or duodenal perforation]]
* [[Minimally invasive repair of gastric or duodenal perforation]]
==== [[Gastric bypass surgery]] ====
* [[Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass]]
* [[Open Roux-en-Y gastric bypass]]
* [[Laparoscopic biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch (BPD/DS)]]
* [[Open biliopancreatic diversion  with duodenal switch (BPD/DS)]]
==== [[Gastric restrictive surgery]] ====
* [[Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding]]
* [[Open vertical sleeve gastrectomy]]
* [[Trauma surgery]]
== [[Bariatric surgery]] ==
* [[Gastric bypass surgery]]
* [[Gastric restrictive surgery]]
* [[Oral and maxillofacial surgery]] (Redirects: [[OMFS]])
== [[Neurosurgery]] ==
=== [[Functional neurosurgery]] ===
* [[Deep brain stimulation]] (Redirects: [[DBS]])
* [[Vagus nerve stimulation]] (Redirects: [[VNS]])
* [[Responsive neurostimulation]] (Redirects: [[RNS]])
=== [[Intracranial neurosurgery]] ===
* [[Awake craniotomy]]
* [[Bifrontal craniotomy for CSF leak]]
* [[Craniotomy for intracranial aneurysm]]
* [[Craniotomy for cerebral embolectomy]]
* [[Craniotomy for intracranial vascular malformations]]
* [[Craniotomy for extracranial-intracranial revascularization]] (Redirects: [[ECIC bypass]], [[EC-IC bypass]])
* [[Craniotomy for tumor resection]]
* [[Craniotomy for trauma]]
* [[Transphenoidal resection of pituitary tumor]]
* [[Craniotomy for resection of epeleptogenic focus]]
=== [[Spinal neurosurgery]] ===
* [[Anterior cervical spine surgery]]
* [[Posterior cervical spine surgery]]
* [[Anterior thoracic spine surgery]]
* [[Posterior thoracic spine surgery]]
* [[Anterior lumbar/lumbosacral spine surgery]]
* [[Posterior lumbar/lumbosacral spine surgery]]
=== [[CSF aspiration, diversion, or shunt procedures]] ===
* [[Ventriculocisternostomy]] (Redirects: [[Torkildsen type operation]])
* [[Ventriculoperitoneal shunt]] (Redirects: [[VP shunt]])
* [[Ventriculoatrial shunt]] (Redirects: [[VA shunt]], [[ VAS]])
== [[Obstetric and gynecologic surgery]] ==
Redirects: [[OB/GYN]]
* [[Total abdominal hysterectomy]] (Redirects: [[Hysterectomy]])
* [[Cesarean section]] (Redirects: [[C-Section]])
* [[Dilation and curettage]] (Redirects: [[D&C]])
* [[Hysteroscopy]]
== [[Ophthalmic surgery]] ==
Redirects: [[Ophthomology]]
* [[Cataract surgery]]
* [[Corneal transplant]]
* [[Traveculectomy]]
* [[Ectropion repair]]
* [[Entropion repair]]
* [[Ptosis repair]]
* [[Eyelid reconstruction]]
* [[Pterygium excision]]
* [[Repair of ruptured of lacerated globe]] (Redirects: [[Ruptured globe]], [[Lacerated globe]])
* [[Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR)]] (Redirects: [[DCR]])
* [[Enucleation]]
* [[Orbitotomy]]
== [[Orthopedic surgery]] ==
=== [[Hand surgery]] ===
* [[Hand or digit replantation]]
* [[Carpal tunnel release]]
* [[Fixation of fractures and dislocation of the wrist and hand]]
* [[Wrist arthroscopy]]
* [[Darrach procedure]]
* [[Arthrodesis of the wrist]]
* [[Excision of ganglion of the wrist]]
* [[Palmar and digital fasciectomy]]
* [[Repair of laceracted nerves/tendons of the hand]]
* [[Fixation of fractures and dislocations of the wrist and hand]]
* [[Sports surgery]]
* [[Spine surgery]]
* [[Foot and ankle surgery]]
* [[Joint replacement surgery]]
* [[Orthopedic oncology surgery]]
== [[Otolaryngology]] ==
Redirects: [[ENT]], [[Otorhinolaryngology]]
=== [[Neck procedures]] ===
* [[Laryngectomy]]
* [[Tracheotomy, Tracheostomy, and Cricothyroidotomy]]
* [[Tracheal resection]]
* [[Lymph node biopsy]]
* [[Submandibular gland excision]]
=== [[Nasal procedures]] ===
* [[Rhinoplasty and/or septoplasty]]
=== [[Sinus procedures]] ===
* [[Maxillectomy]]
* [[Nasal/sinus endoscopy]]
=== [[Pharyngeal procedures]] ===
* [[Tonsillectomy and/or adenoidectomy]]
* [[Glossectomy]]
=== [[Esophageal procedures]] ===
* [[Zenker's diverticulectomy]]
* [[Esophagoscopy]]
=== [[Salivary and parotid procedures]] ===
* [[Parotidectomy]]
* [[Ear, audiovestibular, and temporal bone procedures]]
=== [[Airway procedures]] ===
* [[Laryngoscopy/bronchoscopy]]
* [[Out of OR]]
== [[Pediatric surgery]] ==
* [[Pediatric Neurosurgery]]
=== [[Pediatric otorhinolaryngology]] ===
* [[Myringotomy for ear tubes]]
=== [[Pediatric cardiac surgery]] ===
* [[Anastomosis of pulmonary artery to aorta]] (Redirects: [[Damus-Kaye-Stan procedure]])
* [[Ascending aorta to pulmonary artery shunt]] (Redirects: [[Waterson shunt]])
* [[Banding of pulmonary artery]]
* [[Descending aorta to pulmonary artery shunt]] (Redirects: [[Potts-Smith shunt]])
* [[Excision of coarctation of aorta]]
* [[Repair of pulmonary venous stenosis]]
* [[Repair of anomalous pulmonary venous return]]
* [[Repair of hypoplastic or interrupted aortic arch]]
* [[Repair of transposition of the great arteries]]
* [[Repair of truncus arteriosus]] (Redirects: [[Rastelli procedure]])
* [[Repair of patent ductus arteriosus]]
* [[Subclavian to pulmonary artery shunt]] (Redirects: [[Blalock-Taussig shunt]])
* [[Superior vena cava to pulmonary artery]] (Redirects: [[Glenn procedure]])
* [[Plastic surgery]] (Redirects: [[Plastics]])
== [[Thoracic surgery]] ==
* [[Lobectomy]]
* [[Pneumonectomy]]
* [[Wedge resection of lobe (segmentectomy)]]
* [[Chest wall resection]]
* [[Repair of pectus excavatum or carinatum]]
* [[Thoracoplasty]]
* [[Drainage of empyema]]
* [[Tracheal resection]]
* [[Mediastinal tumor resection]]
* [[Mediastinoscopy]]
* [[Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS)]] (Redirects: [[VATS]])
* [[Thymectomy]]
* [[Lung volume reduction surgery]]
* [[Bronchopulmonary lavage]]
* [[Airway laser surgery]]
* [[Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA)]] (Redirects: [[EBUS-TBNA]])
== [[Vascular surgery]] ==
* [[Carotid endarterectomy]] (Redirects: [[CEA]])
* [[Varicose vein stripping and ablation]]
* [[Endovascular stent grafting of aortic aneurysms]]
* [[Permanent vascular access]]
* [[Arteriovenous access for hemodialysis]] (Redirects: [[AV shunt]])
* [[Lumbar sympathectomy]]
* [[Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts]] (Redirects: [[TIPS]])
== [[Urologic surgery]] ==
Redirects: [[Urology]]
* [[Prostatectomy]]
== [[Gastroenterology procedures]] ==
* [[Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)]]
* [[Colonoscopy]]
* [[Upper GI endoscopy]]
== [[Out-of-OR procedures]] ==
* [[Cardioversion]]
* [[Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)]] (Redirects: [[ECT]])
== [[Burn surgery]] ==
* [[Burn wound debridement]]
* [[Burn wound skin grafting]]
* [[Burn wound scar revision]]

Latest revision as of 17:41, 9 August 2022

The table of contents is a non-comprehensive list of articles the editors of WikiAnesthesia feel should exist and will continuously evolve as the site grows from contributions from the anesthesia community.

Links which are blue already exist on the wiki (but would surely benefit from additions and revisions). Links which are red do not currently exist as articles on the site. Articles may exist in more than one location in the table of contents.

Please see our contributor guide for instructions on how to start contributing content to the site.

If you add a new article which is not currently listed but has a natural place in the table of contents, please edit this list to include it. We kindly ask that you do not make major changes to the table of contents before running it by an editor first.

Surgical procedures

Cardiac surgery

General surgery

Oral and maxillofacial surgery

Redirects: OMFS

Neurosurgery

Obstetric and gynecologic surgery

Redirects: OB/GYN

Ophthalmic surgery

Redirects: Ophthomology

Orthopedic surgery

Otolaryngology

Redirects: ENT, Otorhinolaryngology

Pediatric surgery

Plastic surgery

Thoracic surgery

Vascular surgery

Urologic surgery

Out-of-operating room procedures

Airway management

Airway equipment

Airway procedures

Anatomy and physiology

Comorbidities

Acid-base disorders

Autoimmune disorders

Cardiovascular disorders

Cerebrovascular disorders

Electrolyte disorders

Endocrine disorders

Gastrointestinal disorders

Genetic disorders

Head and neck disorders

Hematologic disorders

Mediastinal disorders

Musculoskeletal disorders

Neurologic disorders

Obstetric complications

Psychiatric disorders

Pulmonary disorders

Renal disorders

Perioperative management

Intraoperative emergencies

Intraoperative monitoring

Neuraxial and regional anesthesia

Neuraxial anesthesia

Regional anesthesia

Head and neck nerve blocks

Upper extremity nerve blocks

Thoracic and abdominal wall blocks

Lower extremity nerve blocks

Pharmacology

Drug reference

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors

Adrenergic receptor modulators

Redirects: Alpha agonists, Alpha antagonists, Beta agonists

Analgesics

Antibiotics

Anticholinergics

Antidotes

Antiemetics

Antihistamines

Antithrombotics

Anxiolytics

Benzodiazepines

Chronotropes

Redirects: Negative chronotropes, Positive chronotropes

General anesthetics

Imaging dyes

Inodilators

Inotropes

Redirects: Negative inotropes, Positive inotropes

Intravenous fluids

Local anesthetics

Local anesthetic adjuvants

Neuromuscular blockers

Opioids

Sedative hypnotics

Steroids

Uterotonics

Vasodilators

Vasoconstrictors

Other drugs

Procedures in anesthesia

Subspecialties in anesthesia

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