MediaWiki:Gadget-calculator-anatomyPhysiology.js

From WikiAnesthesia
Revision as of 04:03, 21 August 2021 by Chris Rishel (talk | contribs)

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/**
 * @author Chris Rishel
 */
( function() {
    var COOKIE_EXPIRATION = 12 * 60 * 60;

    var TYPE_NUMBER = 'number';
    var TYPE_STRING = 'string';

    var VALID_TYPES = [
        TYPE_NUMBER,
        TYPE_STRING
    ];

    var DEFAULT_CALCULATION_CLASS = 'SimpleCalculation';
    var DEFAULT_CALCULATOR_CLASS = 'SimpleCalculator';

    // Polyfill to fetch unit's base. This may become unnecessary in a future version of math.js
    math.Unit.prototype.getBase = function() {
        for( var iBase in math.Unit.BASE_UNITS ) {
            if( this.equalBase( math.Unit.BASE_UNITS[ iBase ] ) ) {
                return iBase;
            }
        }

        return null;
    };


    mw.calculators = {
        calculators: {},
        calculations: {},
        objectClasses: {},
        units: {},
        unitsBases: {},
        variables: {},
        addCalculations: function( calculationData, className ) {
            className = className ? className : DEFAULT_CALCULATION_CLASS;

            var calculations = mw.calculators.createCalculatorObjects( className, calculationData );

            for( var calculationId in calculations ) {
                var calculation = calculations[ calculationId ];

                mw.calculators.calculations[ calculationId ] = calculation;

                mw.calculators.calculations[ calculationId ].setDependencies();
            }
        },
        addCalculators: function( moduleId, calculatorData, className ) {
            className = className ? className : DEFAULT_CALCULATOR_CLASS;

            for( var calculatorId in calculatorData ) {
                calculatorData[ calculatorId ].module = moduleId;

                // Make sure the calculations have been defined
                for( var iCalculation in calculatorData[ calculatorId ].calculations ) {
                    var calculationId = calculatorData[ calculatorId ].calculations[ iCalculation ];

                    if( !mw.calculators.getCalculation( calculationId ) ) {
                        throw new Error( 'Calculator "' + calculatorId + '" references calculation "' + calculationId + '" which is not defined' );
                    }
                }
            }

            var calculators = mw.calculators.createCalculatorObjects( className, calculatorData );

            // Initalize the calculators property for the module
            if( !mw.calculators.calculators.hasOwnProperty( moduleId ) ) {
                mw.calculators.calculators[ moduleId ] = {};
            }

            // Store the calculators
            for( var calculatorId in calculators ) {
                mw.calculators.calculators[ moduleId ][ calculatorId ] = calculators[ calculatorId ];

                mw.calculators.calculators[ moduleId ][ calculatorId ].render();
            }
        },
        addUnitsBases: function( unitsBaseData ) {
            var unitsBases = mw.calculators.createCalculatorObjects( 'UnitsBase', unitsBaseData );

            for( var unitsBaseId in unitsBases ) {
                mw.calculators.unitsBases[ unitsBaseId ] = unitsBases[ unitsBaseId ];
            }
        },
        addUnits: function( unitsData ) {
            var units = mw.calculators.createCalculatorObjects( 'Units', unitsData );

            for( var unitsId in units ) {
                if( mw.calculators.units.hasOwnProperty( unitsId ) ) {
                    continue;
                }

                try {
                    var unitData = {
                        aliases: units[ unitsId ].aliases,
                        baseName: units[ unitsId ].baseName ? units[ unitsId ].baseName.toUpperCase() : units[ unitsId ].baseName,
                        definition: units[ unitsId ].definition,
                        prefixes: units[ unitsId ].prefixes,
                        offset: units[ unitsId ].offset,
                    };

                    math.createUnit( unitsId, unitData );
                } catch( e ) {
                    console.warn( e.message );
                }

                mw.calculators.units[ units ] = units[ unitsId ];
            }
        },
        addVariables: function( variableData ) {
            var variables = mw.calculators.createCalculatorObjects( 'Variable', variableData );

            for( var variableId in variables ) {
                mw.calculators.variables[ variableId ] = variables[ variableId ];

                var cookieValue = mw.calculators.getCookieValue( variableId );

                if( cookieValue ) {
                    try {
                        // isValueValid will throw an error if invalid, so the catch clause is our else condition
                        if( mw.calculators.variables[ variableId ].isValueValid( cookieValue ) ) {
                            mw.calculators.variables[ variableId ].setValue( cookieValue );
                        }
                    } catch( e ) {
                        // Unset the cookie value since for whatever reason it's no longer valid.
                        mw.calculators.setCookieValue( variableId, null );
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        createCalculatorObjects: function( className, objectData ) {
            if( !mw.calculators.objectClasses.hasOwnProperty( className ) ) {
                throw new Error( 'Invalid class name "' + className + '"' );
            }

            var objects = {};

            for( var objectId in objectData ) {
                var propertyValues = objectData[ objectId ];

                // Id can either be specified using the 'id' property, or as the property name in objectData
                if( propertyValues.hasOwnProperty( 'id' ) ) {
                    objectId = propertyValues.id;
                }
                else {
                    propertyValues.id = objectId;
                }

                objects[ objectId ] = new mw.calculators.objectClasses[ className ]( propertyValues );
            }

            return objects;
        },
        createInputGroup: function( variableIds ) {
            var $form = $( '<form>', {

            } );

            var $formRow = $( '<div>', {
                class: 'form-row'
            } ).css( 'flex-wrap', 'nowrap' );

            for( var iVariableId in variableIds ) {
                var variableId = variableIds[ iVariableId ];

                if( !mw.calculators.variables.hasOwnProperty( variableId ) ) {
                    throw new Error( 'Invalid variable name "' + variableId + '"' );
                }

                $formRow.append( mw.calculators.variables[ variableId ].createInput() );
            }

            return $form.append( $formRow );
        },
        getCookieKey: function( variableId ) {
            return 'calculators-var-' + variableId;
        },
        getCookieValue: function( varId ) {
            var cookieValue = mw.cookie.get( mw.calculators.getCookieKey( varId ) );

            if( !cookieValue ) {
                return null;
            }

            return cookieValue;
        },
        getCalculation: function( calculationId ) {
            if( mw.calculators.calculations.hasOwnProperty( calculationId ) ) {
                return mw.calculators.calculations[ calculationId ];
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        },
        getCalculator: function( moduleId, calculatorId ) {
            if( mw.calculators.calculators.hasOwnProperty( moduleId ) &&
                mw.calculators.calculators[ moduleId ].hasOwnProperty( calculatorId ) ) {
                return mw.calculators.calculators[ moduleId ][ calculatorId ];
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        },
        getUnitsByBase: function( value ) {
            if( typeof value !== 'object' || !value.hasOwnProperty( 'units' ) ) {
                return null;
            }

            var unitsByBase = {};

            for( var iUnits in value.units ) {
                var units = value.units[ iUnits ];

                unitsByBase[ units.unit.base.key.toLowerCase() ] = units.prefix.name + units.unit.name;
            }

            return unitsByBase;
        },
        getUnitsString: function( value ) {
            if( typeof value !== 'object' ) {
                return null;
            }

            var unitsString = value.formatUnits();

            var reDenominator = /\/\s?\((.*)\)/;
            var denominatorMatches = unitsString.match( reDenominator );

            if( denominatorMatches ) {
                var denominatorUnits = denominatorMatches[ 1 ];

                unitsString = unitsString.replace( reDenominator, '/' + denominatorUnits.replace( ' ', '/' ) );
            }

            unitsString = unitsString
                .replace( /\s/g, '' )
                .replace( /(\^(\d+))/g, '<sup>$2</sup>' );

            var unitsBase = value.getBase();

            if( unitsBase ) {
                unitsBase = unitsBase.toLowerCase();

                if( mw.calculators.unitsBases.hasOwnProperty( unitsBase ) &&
                    typeof mw.calculators.unitsBases[ unitsBase ].toString === 'function' ) {
                    unitsString = mw.calculators.unitsBases[ unitsBase ].toString( unitsString );
                }
            } else {
                // TODO nasty hack to fix weight units in compound units which have no base
                unitsString = unitsString.replace( 'kgwt', 'kg' );
                unitsString = unitsString.replace( 'ug', 'mcg' );
            }

            return unitsString;
        },
        getValueDecimals: function( value ) {
            // Supports either numeric values or math objects
            if( mw.calculators.isValueMathObject( value ) ) {
                value = mw.calculators.getValueNumber( value );
            }

            if( typeof value !== 'number' ) {
                return null;
            }

            // Convert the number to a string, reverse, and count the number of characters up to the period.
            var decimals = value.toString().split('').reverse().join('').indexOf( '.' );

            // If no decimal is present, will be set to -1 by indexOf. If so, set to 0.
            decimals = decimals > 0 ? decimals : 0;

            return decimals;
        },
        getValueNumber: function( value, decimals ) {
            if( typeof value !== 'object' ) {
                return null;
            }

            // Remove floating point errors
            var number = math.round( value.toNumber(), 10 );

            var absNumber = math.abs( number );

            if( absNumber >= 10 ) {
                decimals = 0;
            } else {
                decimals = -math.floor( math.log10( absNumber ) ) + 1;
            }

            return math.round( number, decimals );
        },
        getValueString: function( value, decimals ) {
            if( !mw.calculators.isValueMathObject( value ) ) {
                return null;
            }

            var valueNumber = mw.calculators.getValueNumber( value, decimals );
            var valueUnits = mw.calculators.getUnitsString( value );

            if( math.abs( math.log10( valueNumber ) ) > 3 ) {
                var valueUnitsByBase = mw.calculators.getUnitsByBase( value );

                var oldSIUnit;

                if( valueUnitsByBase.hasOwnProperty( 'mass' ) ) {
                    oldSIUnit = valueUnitsByBase.mass;
                } else if( valueUnitsByBase.hasOwnProperty( 'volume' ) ) {
                    oldSIUnit = valueUnitsByBase.volume;
                }

                if( oldSIUnit ) {
                    // This new value should simplify to the optimal SI prefix.
                    // We need to create a completely new unit from the formatted (i.e. simplified) value
                    var newSIValue = math.unit( math.unit( valueNumber + ' ' + oldSIUnit ).format() );

                    // There is a bug in mathjs where formatUnits() won't simplify the units, only format() will.
                    var newSIUnit = newSIValue.formatUnits();

                    if( newSIUnit !== oldSIUnit ) {
                        var newValue = math.unit( newSIValue.toNumber() + ' ' + value.formatUnits().replace( oldSIUnit, newSIUnit ) );

                        valueNumber = mw.calculators.getValueNumber( newValue, decimals );
                        valueUnits = mw.calculators.getUnitsString( newValue );
                    }
                }
            }

            var valueString = String( valueNumber );

            if( valueUnits ) {
                valueString += ' ' + valueUnits;
            }

            return valueString;
        },
        getVariable: function( variableId ) {
            if( mw.calculators.variables.hasOwnProperty( variableId ) ) {
                return mw.calculators.variables[ variableId ];
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        },
        hasData: function( dataType, dataId ) {
            if( mw.calculators.hasOwnProperty( dataType ) &&
                mw.calculators[ dataType ].hasOwnProperty( dataId ) ) {
                return true;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        },
        initialize: function() {
            $( '.calculator' ).each( function() {
                var gadgetModule = 'ext.gadget.calculator-' + $( this ).attr( 'data-module' );

                if( gadgetModule && mw.loader.getState( gadgetModule ) === 'registered' ) {
                    mw.loader.load( gadgetModule );
                }
            } );
        },
        isMobile: function() {
            return window.matchMedia( 'only screen and (max-width: 760px)' ).matches;
        },
        isValueMathObject: function( value ) {
            return value && value.hasOwnProperty( 'value' );
        },
        setCookieValue: function( variableId, value ) {
            mw.cookie.set( mw.calculators.getCookieKey( variableId ), value, {
                expires: COOKIE_EXPIRATION
            } );
        },
        setValue: function( variableId, value ) {
            if( !mw.calculators.variables.hasOwnProperty( variableId ) ) {
                return false;
            }

            if( mw.calculators.variables[ variableId ].setValue( value ) ) {
                mw.calculators.setCookieValue( variableId, value );

                return true;
            }

            return false;
        },
        uniqueValues: function( value, index, self ) {
            return self.indexOf( value ) === index;
        }
    };

    /**
     * Class CalculatorObject
     *
     * @param {Object} properties
     * @param {Object} propertyValues
     * @returns {mw.calculators.objectClasses.CalculatorObject}
     * @constructor
     */
    mw.calculators.objectClasses.CalculatorObject = function( properties, propertyValues ) {
        propertyValues = propertyValues ? propertyValues : {};

        if( properties ) {
            if( properties.hasOwnProperty( 'required' ) ) {
                for( var iRequiredProperty in properties.required ) {
                    var requiredProperty = properties.required[ iRequiredProperty ];

                    if( !propertyValues || !propertyValues.hasOwnProperty( requiredProperty ) ) {
                        console.error( 'Missing required property "' + requiredProperty + '"' );
                        console.log( propertyValues );

                        return null;
                    }

                    this[ requiredProperty ] = propertyValues[ requiredProperty ];

                    delete propertyValues[ requiredProperty ];
                }
            }

            if( properties.hasOwnProperty( 'optional' ) ) {
                for( var iOptionalProperty in properties.optional ) {
                    var optionalProperty = properties.optional[ iOptionalProperty ];

                    if( propertyValues && propertyValues.hasOwnProperty( optionalProperty ) ) {
                        this[ optionalProperty ] = propertyValues[ optionalProperty ];

                        delete propertyValues[ optionalProperty ];
                    } else if( typeof this[ optionalProperty ] === 'undefined' ) {
                        this[ optionalProperty ] = null;
                    }
                }
            }

            var invalidProperties = Object.keys( propertyValues );

            if( invalidProperties.length ) {
                console.warn( 'Unsupported properties defined for ' + typeof this + ' with id "' + this.id + '": ' + invalidProperties.join( ', ' ) );
            }
        }
    };

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.CalculatorObject.prototype.getProperties = function() {
        return {
            required: [],
            optional: []
        };
    };

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.CalculatorObject.prototype.mergeProperties = function( inheritedProperties, properties ) {
        var uniqueValues = function( value, index, self ) {
            return self.indexOf( value ) === index;
        };

        properties.required = inheritedProperties.required.concat( properties.required ).filter( uniqueValues );
        properties.optional = inheritedProperties.optional.concat( properties.optional ).filter( uniqueValues );

        return properties;
    };




    /**
     * Class UnitsBase
     * @param {Object} propertyValues
     * @returns {mw.calculators.objectClasses.UnitsBase}
     * @constructor
     */
    mw.calculators.objectClasses.UnitsBase = function( propertyValues ) {
        var properties = {
            required: [
                'id'
            ],
            optional: [
                'toString'
            ]
        };

        mw.calculators.objectClasses.CalculatorObject.call( this, properties, propertyValues );
    };

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.UnitsBase.prototype = Object.create( mw.calculators.objectClasses.CalculatorObject.prototype );




    /**
     * Class Units
     * @param {Object} propertyValues
     * @returns {mw.calculators.objectClasses.Units}
     * @constructor
     */
    mw.calculators.objectClasses.Units = function( propertyValues ) {
        var properties = {
            required: [
                'id'
            ],
            optional: [
                'aliases',
                'baseName',
                'definition',
                'offset',
                'prefixes'
            ]
        };

        mw.calculators.objectClasses.CalculatorObject.call( this, properties, propertyValues );
    };

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.Units.prototype = Object.create( mw.calculators.objectClasses.CalculatorObject.prototype );




    /**
     * Class Variable
     * @param {Object} propertyValues
     * @returns {mw.calculators.objectClasses.Variable}
     * @constructor
     */
    mw.calculators.objectClasses.Variable = function( propertyValues ) {
        mw.calculators.objectClasses.CalculatorObject.call( this, this.getProperties(), propertyValues );

        if( VALID_TYPES.indexOf( this.type ) === -1 ) {
            throw new Error( 'Invalid type "' + this.type + '" for variable "' + this.id + '"' );
        }

        // Accept options as either an array of strings, or an object with ids as keys and display text as values
        if( Array.isArray( this.options ) ) {
            var options = {};

            for( var iOption in this.options ) {
                var option = this.options[ iOption ];

                options[ option ] = option;
            }

            this.options = options;
        }

        this.calculations = [];

        if( this.defaultValue ) {
            this.defaultValue = this.prepareValue( this.defaultValue );
        }

        this.value = null;
    };

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.Variable.prototype = Object.create( mw.calculators.objectClasses.CalculatorObject.prototype );

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.Variable.prototype.addCalculation = function( calculationId ) {
        if( this.calculations.indexOf( calculationId ) !== -1 ) {
            return;
        }

        this.calculations.push( calculationId );
    };

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.Variable.prototype.createInput = function( inputOptions ) {
        if( !inputOptions ) {
            inputOptions = {};
        }

        inputOptions.class = inputOptions.hasOwnProperty( 'class' ) ? inputOptions.class : '';
        inputOptions.hideLabel = inputOptions.hasOwnProperty( 'hideLabel' ) ? inputOptions.hideLabel : false;
        inputOptions.hideLabelMobile = inputOptions.hasOwnProperty( 'hideLabelMobile' ) ? inputOptions.hideLabelMobile : false;
        inputOptions.inline = inputOptions.hasOwnProperty( 'inline' ) ? inputOptions.inline : false;
        inputOptions.inputClass = inputOptions.hasOwnProperty( 'inputClass' ) ? inputOptions.inputClass : '';

        var variableId = this.id;
        var inputId = 'calculator-input-' + variableId;

        var inputContainerTag = inputOptions.inline ? '<span>' : '<div>';

        var inputContainerAttributes = {
            class: 'form-group mb-0 calculator-container-input'
        };

        inputContainerAttributes.class += inputOptions.class ? ' ' + inputOptions.class : '';
        inputContainerAttributes.class += ' calculator-container-input-' + variableId;

        var inputContainerCss = {};

        // Initialize label attributes
        var labelAttributes = {
            for: inputId,
            html: this.getLabelString()
        };

        if( inputOptions.hideLabel || ( inputOptions.hideLabelMobile && mw.calculators.isMobile() ) ) {
            labelAttributes.class = 'sr-only';
        }

        var labelCss = {};

        if( inputOptions.inline ) {
            inputContainerTag = '<span>';

            inputContainerCss[ 'align-items' ] = 'center';
            inputContainerCss[ 'display' ] = 'flex';
            inputContainerCss[ 'height' ] = 'calc(1.5em + 0.75rem + 2px)';

            labelAttributes.html += ':&nbsp;';
            labelCss[ 'margin-bottom' ] = 0;
        }

        // Create the input container
        var $inputContainer = $( inputContainerTag, inputContainerAttributes ).css( inputContainerCss );

        var $label = $( '<label>', labelAttributes ).css( labelCss );

        $inputContainer.append( $label );

        var value = this.getValue();

        if( this.type === TYPE_NUMBER ) {
            // Initialize the primary units variables (needed for handlers, even if doesn't have units)
            var unitsId = null;
            var $unitsContainer = null;

            var inputValue = '';

            if( mw.calculators.isValueMathObject( value ) ) {
                var number = value.toNumber();

                if( number ) {
                    inputValue = number;
                }
            } else {
                inputValue = value;
            }

            // Initialize input options
            var inputAttributes = {
                id: inputId,
                class: 'form-control calculator-input calculator-input-text',
                type: 'text',
                autocomplete: 'off',
                inputmode: 'decimal',
                value: inputValue
            };

            // Configure additional options
            if( this.maxLength ) {
                inputAttributes.maxlength = this.maxLength;
            }

            // Add any additional classes to the input
            inputAttributes.class += inputOptions.inputClass ? ' ' + inputOptions.inputClass : '';

            // Add the input id to the list of classes
            inputAttributes.class += ' ' + inputId;

            // If the variable has units, create the units input
            if( this.hasUnits() ) {
                // Set the units id
                unitsId = inputId + '-units';

                var unitsValue = mw.calculators.isValueMathObject( value ) ? value.formatUnits() : null;

                var unitsInputAttributes = {
                    id: unitsId
                };

                // Create the units container
                $unitsContainer = $( '<div>', {
                    class: 'input-group-append'
                } ).css( 'align-items', 'center' );

                if( this.units.length === 1 ) {
                    unitsInputAttributes.type = 'hidden';
                    unitsInputAttributes.value = this.units[ 0 ];

                    $unitsContainer
                        .css( 'padding', '0 0.5em' )
                        .append( mw.calculators.getUnitsString( math.unit( '0 ' + this.units[ 0 ] ) ) )
                        .append( $( '<input>', unitsInputAttributes ) );
                } else {
                    // Initialize the units input options
                    unitsInputAttributes.class = 'custom-select calculator-input-select';

                    // Add any additional classes to the input
                    unitsInputAttributes.class += inputOptions.inputClass ? ' ' + inputOptions.inputClass : '';

                    unitsInputAttributes.class = unitsInputAttributes.class + ' ' + unitsId;

                    var $unitsInput = $( '<select>', unitsInputAttributes )
                        .on( 'change', function() {
                            var numberValue = $( '#' + inputId ).val();

                            var newValue = numberValue ? numberValue + ' ' + $( this ).val() : null;

                            mw.calculators.setValue( variableId, newValue );
                        } );

                    for( var iUnits in this.units ) {
                        var units = this.units[ iUnits ];

                        var unitsOptionAttributes = {
                            html: mw.calculators.getUnitsString( math.unit( '0 ' + units ) ),
                            value: units
                        };

                        if( units === unitsValue ) {
                            unitsOptionAttributes.selected = true;
                        }

                        $unitsInput.append( $( '<option>', unitsOptionAttributes ) );
                    }

                    $unitsContainer.append( $unitsInput );
                }
            }

            // Create the input and add handlers
            var $input = $( '<input>', inputAttributes )
                .on( 'input', function() {
                    var numberValue = $( this ).val();

                    var newValue = numberValue ? numberValue : null;

                    if( newValue && unitsId ) {
                        newValue = newValue + ' ' + $( '#' + unitsId ).val();
                    }

                    mw.calculators.setValue( variableId, newValue );
                } );

            // Create the input group
            var $inputGroup = $( '<div>', {
                class: 'input-group'
            } ).append( $input );

            if( $unitsContainer ) {
                $inputGroup.append( $unitsContainer );
            }

            $inputContainer.append( $inputGroup );
        } else if( this.type === TYPE_STRING ) {
            if( this.hasOptions() ) {
                var optionKeys = Object.keys( this.options );

                if( optionKeys.length === 1 ) {
                    $inputContainer.append( this.options[ optionKeys[ 0 ] ] );
                } else {
                    var selectAttributes = {
                        id: inputId,
                        class: 'custom-select calculator-input calculator-input-select'
                    };

                    // Add any additional classes to the input
                    selectAttributes.class += inputOptions.inputClass ? ' ' + inputOptions.inputClass : '';

                    var $select = $( '<select>', selectAttributes )
                        .on( 'change', function() {
                            mw.calculators.setValue( variableId, $( this ).val() );
                        } );

                    for( var optionId in this.options ) {
                        var displayText = this.options[ optionId ];

                        var optionAttributes = {
                            value: optionId,
                            text: displayText
                        };

                        if( optionId === value ) {
                            optionAttributes.selected = true;
                        }

                        $select.append( $( '<option>', optionAttributes ) );
                    }

                    $inputContainer.append( $select );
                }
            }
        }

        return $inputContainer;
    };

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.Variable.prototype.getLabelString = function() {
        return mw.calculators.isMobile() && this.abbreviation ? this.abbreviation : this.name;
    };

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.Variable.prototype.getProperties = function() {
        return {
            required: [
                'id',
                'name',
                'type'
            ],
            optional: [
                'abbreviation',
                'defaultValue',
                'maxLength',
                'maxValue',
                'minValue',
                'options',
                'units'
            ]
        };
    };

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.Variable.prototype.getValue = function() {
        if( this.value !== null ) {
            return this.value;
        } else if( this.defaultValue !== null ) {
            return this.defaultValue;
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    };

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.Variable.prototype.getValueString = function() {
        return String( this.getValue() );
    };

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.Variable.prototype.hasOptions = function() {
        return this.options !== null;
    };

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.Variable.prototype.hasUnits = function() {
        return this.units !== null;
    };

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.Variable.prototype.hasValue = function() {
        var value = this.getValue();

        if( value === null ||
            ( mw.calculators.isValueMathObject( value ) && !value.toNumber() ) ) {
            return false;
        }

        return true;
    };

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.Variable.prototype.isValueMathObject = function() {
        return mw.calculators.isValueMathObject( this.value );
    };

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.Variable.prototype.isValueValid = function( value ) {
        if( value === null ) {
            return true;
        }

        if( this.type === TYPE_NUMBER ) {
            if( typeof value !== 'object' ) {
                value = math.unit( value );
            }

            if( this.hasUnits() ) {
                var valueUnits = value.formatUnits();

                if( !valueUnits ) {
                    throw new Error( 'Could not set value for "' + this.id + '": Value must define units' );
                } else if( this.units.indexOf( valueUnits ) === -1 ) {
                    throw new Error( 'Could not set value for "' + this.id + '": Units "' + valueUnits + '" are not valid for this variable' );
                }
            }
        } else if( this.hasOptions() ) {
            if( !this.options.hasOwnProperty( value ) ) {
                throw new Error( 'Could not set value "' + value + '" for "' + this.id + '": Value must define be one of: ' + Object.keys( this.options ).join( ', ' ) );
            }
        }

        return true;
    };

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.Variable.prototype.prepareValue = function( value ) {
        if( !this.isValueValid( value ) ) {
            // isValueValid will throw a meaningful error to the console
            return null;
        }

        if( value !== null ) {
            if( this.type === TYPE_NUMBER ) {
                if( typeof value !== 'object' ) {
                    value = math.unit( value );
                }
            }
        }

        return value;
    };

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.Variable.prototype.setValue = function( value ) {
        this.value = this.prepareValue( value );

        this.valueUpdated();

        return true;
    };

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.Variable.prototype.valueUpdated = function() {
        for( var iCalculation in this.calculations ) {
            var calculation = mw.calculators.getCalculation( this.calculations[ iCalculation ] );

            if( calculation ) {
                calculation.render();
            }
        }
    }



    /**
     * Class AbstractCalculation
     * @param {Object} propertyValues
     * @returns {mw.calculators.objectClasses.AbstractCalculation}
     * @constructor
     */
    mw.calculators.objectClasses.AbstractCalculation = function( propertyValues ) {
        mw.calculators.objectClasses.CalculatorObject.call( this, this.getProperties(), propertyValues );

        this.initialize();
    };

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.AbstractCalculation.prototype = Object.create( mw.calculators.objectClasses.CalculatorObject.prototype );

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.AbstractCalculation.prototype.addCalculation = function( calculationId ) {
        if( this.calculations.indexOf( calculationId ) !== -1 ) {
            return;
        }

        this.calculations.push( calculationId );
    };

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.AbstractCalculation.prototype.doRender = function() {};

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.AbstractCalculation.prototype.getContainerClass = function() {
        return 'calculator-calculation-' + this.id;
    };

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.AbstractCalculation.prototype.getLabelString = function() {
        return this.id;
    };

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.AbstractCalculation.prototype.getProperties = function() {
        return {
            required: [
                'id',
                'calculate'
            ],
            optional: [
                'data',
                'description',
                'onRender',
                'onRendered',
                'references',
                'type'
            ]
        };
    };

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.AbstractCalculation.prototype.getValue = function() {
        // For now, we always need to recalculate, since the calculation may not be rendered but still required by
        // other calculations (i.e. drug dosages using lean body weight).
        this.recalculate();

        return this.value;
    };

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.AbstractCalculation.prototype.hasInfo = function() {
        return false;
    };

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.AbstractCalculation.prototype.hasValue = function() {
        if( this.value === null ||
            ( this.isValueMathObject() && !this.value.toNumber() ) ) {
            return false;
        }

        return true;
    };

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.AbstractCalculation.prototype.getCalculationData = function() {
        return this.data;
    };

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.AbstractCalculation.prototype.getCalculationDataValues = function() {
        var calculationData = this.getCalculationData();

        var data = {};
        var missingRequiredData = '';
        var calculationId, calculation, variableId, variable;

        for( var iRequiredCalculation in calculationData.calculations.required ) {
            calculationId = calculationData.calculations.required[ iRequiredCalculation ];
            calculation = mw.calculators.getCalculation( calculationId );

            if( !calculation ) {
                throw new Error( 'Invalid required calculation "' + calculationId + '" for calculation "' + this.id + '"' );
            } else if( !calculation.hasValue() ) {
                if( missingRequiredData ) {
                    missingRequiredData = missingRequiredData + ', ';
                }

                missingRequiredData = missingRequiredData + calculation.getLabelString();
            } else {
                data[ calculationId ] = calculation.value;
            }
        }

        for( var iRequiredVariable in calculationData.variables.required ) {
            variableId = calculationData.variables.required[ iRequiredVariable ];
            variable = mw.calculators.getVariable( variableId );

            if( !variable ) {
                throw new Error( 'Invalid required variable "' + variableId + '" for calculation "' + this.id + '"' );
            } else if( !variable.hasValue() ) {
                if( missingRequiredData ) {
                    missingRequiredData = missingRequiredData + ', ';
                }

                missingRequiredData = missingRequiredData + variable.getLabelString();
            } else {
                data[ variableId ] = variable.getValue();
            }
        }

        if( missingRequiredData ) {
            this.message = missingRequiredData + ' required';

            return false;
        }

        for( var iOptionalCalculation in calculationData.calculations.optional ) {
            calculationId = calculationData.calculations.optional[ iOptionalCalculation ];
            calculation = mw.calculators.getCalculation( calculationId );

            if( !calculation ) {
                throw new Error( 'Invalid optional calculation "' + calculationId + '" for calculation "' + this.id + '"' );
            }

            data[ calculationId ] = calculation.hasValue() ? calculation.value : null;
        }

        for( var iOptionalVariable in calculationData.variables.optional ) {
            variableId = calculationData.variables.optional[ iOptionalVariable ];
            variable = mw.calculators.getVariable( variableId );

            if( !variable ) {
                throw new Error( 'Invalid optional variable "' + variableId + '" for calculation "' + this.id + '"' );
            }

            data[ variableId ] = variable.hasValue() ? variable.getValue() : null;
        }

        return data;
    };

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.AbstractCalculation.prototype.initialize = function() {
        if( typeof this.calculate !== 'function' ) {
            throw new Error( 'calculate() must be a function for Calculation "' + this.id + '"' );
        }

        // Initialize array to store calculation ids which depend on this calculation's value
        this.calculations = [];

        this.data = new mw.calculators.objectClasses.CalculationData( this.getCalculationData() );

        this.type = this.type ? this.type : TYPE_NUMBER;

        this.message = null;
        this.value = null;
    };

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.AbstractCalculation.prototype.isValueMathObject = function() {
        return mw.calculators.isValueMathObject( this.value );
    };

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.AbstractCalculation.prototype.recalculate = function() {
        this.message = '';
        this.value = null;

        var data = this.getCalculationDataValues();

        if( data === false ) {
            this.valueUpdated();

            return false;
        }

        try {
            var value = this.calculate( data );

            if( this.type === TYPE_NUMBER && !isNaN( value ) ) {
                if( this.units ) {
                    value = value + ' ' + this.units;
                }

                this.value = math.unit( value );
            } else {
                this.value = value;
            }
        } catch( e ) {
            console.warn( e.message );

            this.message = e.message;
            this.value = null;
        } finally {
            this.valueUpdated();
        }

        return true;
    };



    mw.calculators.objectClasses.AbstractCalculation.prototype.render = function() {
        this.recalculate();

        if( typeof this.onRender === 'function' ) {
            this.onRender();
        }

        this.doRender();

        if( typeof this.onRendered === 'function' ) {
            this.onRendered();
        }
    };

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.AbstractCalculation.prototype.setDependencies = function() {
        this.data = this.getCalculationData();

        var calculationIds = this.data.calculations.required.concat( this.data.calculations.optional );

        for( var iCalculationId in calculationIds ) {
            var calculationId = calculationIds[ iCalculationId ];

            if( !mw.calculators.calculations.hasOwnProperty( calculationId ) ) {
                throw new Error('Calculation "' + calculationId + '" does not exist for calculation "' + this.id + '"');
            }

            mw.calculators.calculations[ calculationId ].addCalculation( this.id );
        }

        var variableIds = this.data.variables.required.concat( this.data.variables.optional );

        for( var iVariableId in variableIds ) {
            var variableId = variableIds[ iVariableId ];

            if( !mw.calculators.variables.hasOwnProperty( variableId ) ) {
                throw new Error('Variable "' + variableId + '" does not exist for calculation "' + this.id + '"');
            }

            mw.calculators.variables[ variableId ].addCalculation( this.id );
        }

        this.recalculate();
    };

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.AbstractCalculation.prototype.valueUpdated = function() {
        for( var iCalculation in this.calculations ) {
            calculation = mw.calculators.getCalculation( this.calculations[ iCalculation ] );

            if( calculation ) {
                calculation.render();
            }
        }
    };



    /**
     * Class CalculationData
     * @param {Object} propertyValues
     * @returns {mw.calculators.objectClasses.CalculationData}
     * @constructor
     */
    mw.calculators.objectClasses.CalculationData = function( propertyValues ) {
        mw.calculators.objectClasses.CalculatorObject.call( this, this.getProperties(), propertyValues );

        var dataTypes = this.getDataTypes();
        var dataRequirements = this.getDataRequirements();

        // Iterate through the supported data types (e.g. calculation, variable) to initialize the structure
        for( var iDataType in dataTypes ) {
            var dataType = dataTypes[ iDataType ];

            if( !this[ dataType ] ) {
                this[ dataType ] = {
                    optional: [],
                    required: []
                };
            } else {
                // Iterate through the requirement levels (i.e. optional, required) to initialize the structure
                for( var iDataRequirement in dataRequirements ) {
                    var dataRequirement = dataRequirements[ iDataRequirement ];

                    if( this[ dataType ].hasOwnProperty( dataRequirement ) ) {
                        for( var iDataId in this[ dataType ][ dataRequirement ] ) {
                            var dataId = this[ dataType ][ dataRequirement ][ iDataId ];
                        }
                    } else {
                        this[ dataType ][ dataRequirement ] = [];
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    };

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.CalculationData.prototype = Object.create( mw.calculators.objectClasses.CalculatorObject.prototype );

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.CalculationData.prototype.getDataRequirements = function() {
        return [
            'optional',
            'required'
        ];
    };

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.CalculationData.prototype.getDataTypes = function() {
        return [
            'calculations',
            'variables'
        ];
    };

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.CalculationData.prototype.getProperties = function() {
        return {
            required: [],
            optional: [
                'calculations',
                'variables'
            ]
        };
    };



    mw.calculators.objectClasses.CalculationData.prototype.merge = function() {
        var mergedData = new mw.calculators.objectClasses.CalculationData();

        var data = [ this ].concat( Array.prototype.slice.call( arguments ) );

        var dataTypes = this.getDataTypes();

        for( var iData in data ) {
            for( var iDataType in dataTypes ) {
                var dataType = dataTypes[ iDataType ];

                mergedData[ dataType ].required = mergedData[ dataType ].required
                    .concat( data[ iData ][ dataType ].required )
                    .filter( mw.calculators.uniqueValues );

                mergedData[ dataType ].optional = mergedData[ dataType ].optional
                    .concat( data[ iData ][ dataType ].optional )
                    .filter( mw.calculators.uniqueValues );
            }
        }

        return mergedData;
    };





    /**
     * Class SimpleCalculation
     * @param {Object} propertyValues
     * @returns {mw.calculators.objectClasses.SimpleCalculation}
     * @constructor
     */
    mw.calculators.objectClasses.SimpleCalculation = function( propertyValues ) {
        mw.calculators.objectClasses.CalculatorObject.call( this, this.getProperties(), propertyValues );

        this.initialize();
    };

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.SimpleCalculation.prototype = Object.create( mw.calculators.objectClasses.AbstractCalculation.prototype );


    mw.calculators.objectClasses.SimpleCalculation.prototype.hasInfo = function() {
        return this.description || this.formula || this.references.length;
    };

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.SimpleCalculation.prototype.getLabelHtml = function() {
        var labelHtml = this.getLabelString();

        if( this.link ) {
            var href = this.link;

            // Detect internal links (this isn't great)
            var matches = href.match( /\[\[(.*?)\]\]/ );

            if( matches ) {
                href = mw.util.getUrl( matches[ 1 ] );
            }

            labelHtml = $( '<a>', {
                href: href,
                text: labelHtml
            } )[ 0 ].outerHTML;
        }

        return labelHtml;
    };

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.SimpleCalculation.prototype.getLabelString = function() {
        return mw.calculators.isMobile() && this.abbreviation ? this.abbreviation : this.name;
    };

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.SimpleCalculation.prototype.getProperties = function() {
        var inheritedProperties = mw.calculators.objectClasses.AbstractCalculation.prototype.getProperties();

        return this.mergeProperties( inheritedProperties, {
            required: [
                'name'
            ],
            optional: [
                'abbreviation',
                'digits',
                'formula',
                'link',
                'units'
            ]
        } );
    };

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.SimpleCalculation.prototype.getValueString = function() {
        if( this.message ) {
            return this.message;
        } else if( typeof this.value === 'object' && this.value.hasOwnProperty( 'value' ) ) {
            return mw.calculators.getValueString( this.value );
        } else {
            return String( this.value );
        }
    };

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.SimpleCalculation.prototype.doRender = function() {
        var $calculationContainer = $( '.' + this.getContainerClass() );

        if( !$calculationContainer.length ) {
            return;
        }

        var valueString = this.getValueString();

        var inputVariableIds = this.data.variables.required.concat( this.data.variables.optional );
        var missingVariableInputs = [];

        for( var iInputVariableId in inputVariableIds ) {
            var variableId = inputVariableIds[ iInputVariableId ];

            if( !$( '#calculator-input-' + variableId ).length ) {
                missingVariableInputs.push( variableId );
            }
        }

        var calculation = this;

        $calculationContainer.each( function() {
            $( this ).empty();

            var isTable = this.tagName.toLowerCase() === 'tr';

            var $infoButton = null;

            if( calculation.hasInfo() ) {
                $infoButton = $( '<a>', {
                    'data-toggle': 'collapse',
                    href: '#' + calculation.getContainerClass() + '-info',
                    role: 'button',
                    'aria-expanded': 'false',
                    'aria-controls': calculation.getContainerClass() + '-info'
                } )
                    .append( $( '<i>', {
                        class: 'far fa-question-circle'
                    } ) );
            }

            var labelHtml = calculation.getLabelHtml();

            if( isTable ) {
                if( calculation.hasInfo() ) {
                    labelHtml += $( '<span>', {
                        class: 'calculator-SimpleCalculator-info'
                    } ).append( $infoButton )[ 0 ].outerHTML;
                }

                $( this )
                    .append( $( '<th>', {
                        class: 'calculator-SimpleCalculator-calculation-cell',
                        html: labelHtml
                    } ) )
                    .append( $( '<td>', {
                        class: 'calculator-SimpleCalculator-value-cell',
                        html: valueString
                    } ) );
            } else {
                $( this )
                    .append( labelHtml + $infoButton[ 0 ].outerHTML + ': ' + valueString );
            }

            if( calculation.hasInfo() ) {
                var infoHtml = '';

                if( calculation.description ) {
                    infoHtml += $( '<p>', {
                        html: calculation.description
                    } )[ 0 ].outerHTML;
                }

                if( calculation.formula ) {
                    infoHtml += $( '<span>', {
                        class: calculation.getContainerClass() + '-formula'
                    } )[ 0 ].outerHTML;

                    var api = new mw.Api();

                    api.parse( calculation.formula ).then( function( result ) {
                        $( '.' + calculation.getContainerClass() + '-formula' ).html( result );
                    } );
                }

                if( calculation.references.length ) {
                    var $references = $( '<ol>' );

                    for( var iReference in calculation.references ) {
                        $references.append( $( '<li>', {
                            text: calculation.references[ iReference ]
                        } ) );
                    }

                    infoHtml += $references[ 0 ].outerHTML;
                }

                var infoContainerId = calculation.getContainerClass() + '-info';
                var $infoContainer = $( '#' + infoContainerId );

                if( $infoContainer.length ) {
                    $infoContainer.empty();
                }

                if( isTable ) {
                    $infoContainer = $( '<tr>', {
                        id: infoContainerId,
                        class: 'collapse'
                    } )
                        .append( $( '<td>', {
                            colspan: 2
                        } ).append( infoHtml ) );
                } else {
                    $infoContainer = $( '<div>', {
                        id: infoContainerId,
                        class: 'collapse'
                    } ).append( infoHtml );
                }

                $( this ).after( $infoContainer );
            }

            if( missingVariableInputs.length ) {
                var variablesContainerClass = 'calculator-SimpleCalculator-variables ' + calculation.getContainerClass() + '-variables';
                var inputGroup = mw.calculators.createInputGroup( missingVariableInputs );

                if( isTable ) {
                    $variablesContainer =  $( '<tr>' )
                        .append( $( '<td>', {
                            class: variablesContainerClass,
                            colspan: 2
                        } ).append( inputGroup ) );
                } else {
                    $variablesContainer = $( '<div>', {
                        class: variablesContainerClass
                    } ).append( inputGroup );
                }

                $( this ).after( $variablesContainer );

                missingVariableInputs = [];
            }
        } );
    };





    /**
     * Class AbstractCalculator
     * @param {Object} propertyValues
     * @returns {mw.calculators.objectClasses.AbstractCalculator}
     * @constructor
     */
    mw.calculators.objectClasses.AbstractCalculator = function( propertyValues ) {
        mw.calculators.objectClasses.CalculatorObject.call( this, this.getProperties(), propertyValues );
    };

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.AbstractCalculator.prototype = Object.create( mw.calculators.objectClasses.CalculatorObject.prototype );

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.AbstractCalculator.prototype.getCalculatorClass = function() {
        return '';
    };

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.AbstractCalculator.prototype.getContainerClass = function() {
        return 'calculator-' + this.module + '-' + this.id;
    };

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.AbstractCalculator.prototype.getProperties = function() {
        return {
            required: [
                'id',
                'module',
                'name',
                'calculations'
            ],
            optional: [
                'onRender',
                'onRendered'
            ]
        };
    };

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.AbstractCalculator.prototype.render = function() {
        if( typeof this.onRender === 'function' ) {
            this.onRender();
        }

        this.doRender();

        if( typeof this.onRendered === 'function' ) {
            this.onRendered();
        }
    };


    mw.calculators.objectClasses.AbstractCalculator.prototype.doRender = function() {};





    /**
     * Class SimpleCalculator
     * @param {Object} propertyValues
     * @returns {mw.calculators.objectClasses.SimpleCalculator}
     * @constructor
     */
    mw.calculators.objectClasses.SimpleCalculator = function( propertyValues ) {
        mw.calculators.objectClasses.CalculatorObject.call( this, this.getProperties(), propertyValues );
    };

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.SimpleCalculator.prototype = Object.create( mw.calculators.objectClasses.AbstractCalculator.prototype );

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.SimpleCalculator.prototype.doRender = function() {
        var $calculatorContainer = $( '.' + this.getContainerClass() );

        if( !$calculatorContainer.length ) {
            return;
        }

        $calculatorContainer.addClass( this.getCalculatorClass() );

        if( this.css ) {
            $calculatorContainer.css( this.css );
        }

        $calculatorContainer.empty();

        $calculatorContainer.append( $( '<h4>', {
            text: this.name
        } ) );

        var $calculationsContainer;

        if( this.table ) {
            $calculationsContainer = $( '<table>', {
                class: 'wikitable'
            } ).append( '<tbody>' );

            $calculationsContainer
                .append( $( '<tr>' )
                    .append(
                        $( '<th>', {
                            class: this.getCalculatorClass() + '-calculation-header'
                        } ).text( 'Calculation' ),
                        $( '<th>', {
                            class: this.getCalculatorClass() + '-value-header'
                        }  ).text( 'Value' )
                    )
                );
        } else {
            $calculationsContainer = $( '<div>' );
        }

        $calculatorContainer.append( $calculationsContainer );

        for( var iCalculationId in this.calculations ) {
            var calculation = mw.calculators.getCalculation( this.calculations[ iCalculationId ] );
            var calculationContainerClass = calculation.getContainerClass();

            var $calculationContainer = $( '.' + calculationContainerClass );

            // If a container doesn't exist yet, add it
            if( !$calculationContainer.length ) {
                if( this.table ) {
                    $calculationContainer = $( '<tr>', {
                        class: calculationContainerClass
                    } );
                } else {
                    $calculationContainer = $( '<div>', {
                        class: calculationContainerClass
                    } );
                }

                $calculationsContainer.append( $calculationContainer );
            }

            calculation.render();
        }
    };

    mw.calculators.objectClasses.SimpleCalculator.prototype.getCalculatorClass = function() {
        return 'calculator-SimpleCalculator';
    };


    mw.calculators.objectClasses.SimpleCalculator.prototype.getProperties = function() {
        var inheritedProperties = mw.calculators.objectClasses.AbstractCalculator.prototype.getProperties();

        return this.mergeProperties( inheritedProperties, {
            required: [],
            optional: [
                'css',
                'table'
            ]
        } );
    };

    mw.calculators.initialize();

}() );
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